Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2006 (vol. 54), issue 6
Hodnotenie zaťaženosti produktívnej populácie SR poproduktívnou zložkou populácie s využitím SASu
Appraisal of the load of productive population by post-productive segment of population with the usage of SAS
Mária Belanová, Zita Varacová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 7-12 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060007 
The load of productive population by post-productive segment is an important indicator of human resources development. Relating to spatial aspect of the mentioned indicator we have used the methods of spatial statistics. The means of SAS have appeared as very advantageous tool for this kind of analysis. The results confirm the random location of the investigating indicator on the space of Slovak Republic in the years of 1993, 1997 and 2000, too.
MOŽNOSTI MODELOVÁNÍ ČASOVÉ ŘADY INDEXU PRŮMYSLOVÉ PRODUKCE
Modelling time series of industrial production index
Veronika Blašková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 13-18 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060013
Aim of this work is modelling index industrial performance. In work will be constructed model on base results from business tendency surveys. Business tendency surveys open opportunity for various hypotheses (e.g. that participants be subject to inertia and estimate future according to actual situation). Problem will by examined on variously time delay (0 as far as 6 months). Results from these models will be confronted with results gained by using other method, for example autoregression analysis and Box-Jenkins methodology.
VÝVOJ PŘIROZENÉHO PŘÍRŮSTKU OBYVATEL V JIHOVÝCHODNÍM REGIONU ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY PODLE KRAJŮ A VELIKOSTNÍCH SKUPIN OBCÍ
Development of the natural increment of population in the south-eastern region of the Czech Republic according to regions and size groups of municipalities
Jaroslav Dufek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 19-26 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060019
The paper deals with the analysis of a population development in the south-eastern region of the CR with a view to natality, mortality and natural increment. The region of Vysočina shows markedly higher natality than the South-Moravian region. On the other hand, mortality is smaller in Vysočina. It affects the more favourable development of natural increment (in the present case decrease) in Vysočina. The greatest decrease shows the group of rural villages with the lowest number of inhabitants, a medium transitional group of municipalities shows markedly lower fall and towns show roughly an average level comparable with the natural decrease of the...
Faktory ovlivňující vnější prostředí Unie zemí arabského Maghribu
Factors impacting on the external environment of the Arabic Maghrib Countries Union
Omran Mansur Essayah
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 27-38 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060027
The paper is focused on the Arabic Maghrib Countries. Relations of these countries in their different forms, political, economical, and sociological, have not suddenly appeared, but are founded on a long-term development. At the same time, they have not yet achieved enough progress to make it possible to analyze the contradictory elements in the relation forms and to help these countries achieve the aims required and advantages they desire.Available information and performed analyses show that managerial systems are capable of making this partnership and its continuation effective, especially when they distinguish between what can be agreed upon,...
Srovnání eLearningového řešení MZLU v Brně a Polytechnické univerzity v Madridu
Comparison of the eLearning Solution at MUAF in Brno and Polytechnic University in Madrid
Tomáš Foltýnek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 39-46 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060039
The necessity of eLearning support of the university studies is setting up (or was setting up) at the universities all over the world. This paper compares the eLearning technologies available at Mendel University in Brno (MUAF), Czech Republic, and Polytechnic University in Madrid (UPM), Spain, in the context of different conditions at both universities. The level of using of these technologies and practical experiences with them are evaluated too.In concrete this paper deals with the systems GATE (GAbinete de TeleEducación) and AulaWeb, used at the UPM and system ELIS, used at MUAF. The fifteen-year experiences with development of eLearning at...
NÁKUPNÍ CHOVÁNÍ DOMÁCNOSTÍ A NÁVŠTĚVNÍCI OBCHODNĚ-ZÁBAVNÍHO CENTRA OLYMPIA
The households purchase behavior and visitors shopping - amusing centre Olympia
Miroslav Foret
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 47-56 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060047
The first part of the paper is devoted to the problems of the households purchase behavior in the Czech Republic. The main part is based on own empirical results from own marketing research conducted in 2005-2006. The results concerns on influences of food-stuffs purchases, clothes and shoes purchases, household equipments purchases and differences among them.In the second part is presented increasing number of shopping - amusing centres in the Czech Republic. These trends are changing purchase behavior our consumers. In Spring 2006 was conducted own marketing research of visitors shopping - amusing centre Olympia in Brno Modřice. Some more detail...
Environmentální účetnictví v České republice
Environmental accounting in the Czech Republic
Jaroslava Hyršlová, Petra Mísařová, Danka Némethová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 57-68 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060057
The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the existing state of environmental accounting as used in business and to discuss the shift of system application, focusing on the enterprises that have already implemented the environmental management systems. The paper summarizes the research outcomes of 2005, carried out by the Czech Environmental Management Centre and the Czech Environmental Information Agency. The research was targeted at the experience of companies with an implementation and operation of the environmental accounting system in the Czech Republic. The subject of the research was tracing and evaluating of environmental costs and benefit of...
KOMPARACE VYBRANÝCH UKAZATELŮ ČESKÉHO A NĚMECKÉHO PEKÁRENSKÉHO TRHU
Comparison of the selected indicators of the Czech and German bakery market
Helena Chládková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 69-76 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060069
The baking industry is one of the most important parts of the Czech food processing industry.The Czech baking industry has a bigger price differential compared to other Europe Union bakers than occurs with any other industry. Therefore the Czech government has integrated plans to improve this competitive advantage.The up-to-date trends are compared with the main European bakery producers and consumers-Germany in this paper. The research is focused on the analysis of the basic factors of supply and demand in the bakery markets of both these countries.During the recent period of time there have been many researchers from the FBE MUAF in Brno,...
VYPOVÍDACÍ SCHOPNOST UKAZATELE EVA VE VZTAHU K INFORMAČNÍMU OBSAHU TRADIČNÍCH VÝKONNOSTNÍCH UKAZATELŮ U PODNIKŮ ČESKÉHO POTRAVINÁŘSKÉHO PRŮMYSLU
The information content of Economic Value Added of food-processing firms in the Czech Republic in the comparison with the information content of traditional performance metrics
Gabriela Chmelíková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 77-84 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060077
The topic of this paper is motivated by the increasing popularity of Economic Value Added (EVA) and by the need to make the managing process of Czech agribusiness firms more efficient. Through adoption of EVA principle, the proponents of EVA argue, that EVA will lead to increased efficiency in the management and allocation of all assets and hence increased shareholder value. Though from the theoretical point of view EVA is seen as a superior performance metric, the results of the most empirical studies do not support this claim. One of the standard argument against EVA superiority results from the statistical survey of the relationship between EVA...
Taylorovo pravidlo a HMU - stanovení preferencí monetární politiky ECB
Taylor rule and EMU - Monetary Policy Determination and ECB's Preferences
Svatopluk Kapounek, Lubor Lacina
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 85-96 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060085
The aim of the article is to evaluate the preferences of the ECB in monetary policy and to compare them with preferences of the central banks of new EU member countries from Central and Eastern Europe. The ECB's responsibility for the primary objective (price stability) often contrasts with the requirement for economic growth stabilization policy from the national governments.There are doubts if the current members of Eurozone constitute an optimum currency area (the Eurozone 12 is recently the combination of rapidly growing and slow-growing - low inflationary countries). The differences between the countries will even expand during the European...
VYBRANÉ ASPEKTY FINANČNÍ VÝKONNOSTI ČESKÝCH STAVEBNÍCH SPOŘITELEN
Selected aspects of the financial efficiency of the building and loan associations
Vlasta Kašparovská, Jitka Poměnková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 97-106 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060097
Presented article is focused on evaluation efficiency of the building and loan associations sector between years 1999-2005 and on identification of the fundamental factors which influence the efficiency of the sector. From the efficiency indicators, ROAA, rate margin, commission margin, cost margin and risk margin were used. These indicators were rated from the building and loan associations accounting data. The criterion for the valuation of the building and loan associations sector were average values of the efficiency indicators achieved in the CZ bank sector as unit in given period. For evaluation of influence individual partial margin significance...
TEORETICKÉ ASPEKTY SPECIFIK PROCESU INTERNACIONALIZACE MALÝCH A STŘEDNÍCH FIREM V ČR
Theoretical aspects of specifics of internationalization process in small andmedium-sized businesses in the Czech Republic
Lea Kubíčková, Aleš Peprný
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 107-116 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060107
Internationalization can be crucial to the long-term success of small and medium sized enterprises (SME) in the increased globalization. The objective of this paper is determination of the specifics internationalization process of SMEs, presentation various aspects of internationalization process of SMEs and explain this issue - why do some SMEs involve in this process gradually and on the other side why do some SMEs operate in remote areas immediately after founding.
EKONOMICKÉ DOPADY DEMOGRAFICKÉHO STÁRNUTÍ POPULACE ČR
Economic impacts of demographics ageing of Czech population
Bohumil Minařík, Jiří Pešl
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 117-124 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060117
Through the last fifteen years, the Czech Republic rank among the advanced European countries. It has brought both positives and negatives. The most problematic are questions of a population ageing as a result of the natural increase of inhabitants. In this article, there are presented sources of information and basic methodical instruments and related demographic indicators. This article is dealing with an actual demographic situation in the Czech Republic and its anticipated development until 2050 year in reference to a natality, mortality and foreign migration. In the last fifteen years, the mortality decreased significantly (from 12.5 in 1990 to...
FORMÁLNÍ SPECIFIKACE PRO REGISTRACI VÝVOJE PODNIKOVÉHO IS
Registration of an enterprise information system development by formal specifications
Milan Mišovič
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 125-132 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060125
The economical view from the Enterprise process sets ERP, SCM, CRM, BI, ... to a functionality and Enterprise Information System structure by informaticians is demonstrable reality. A comprehensive Enterprise Information System software solution, that respects the mentioned economical platform by large software firms, has got required attributes of a data, process and communication integrity but there is not financially sustainable for small enterprises.These enterprises are predominantly oriented to progressive computerization of enterprise processes and rather gradually buy application packages for individual process sets. Large and small software...
INTERAKTIVNÍ STYL PRODUKCE TESTOVACÍ BÁZE DAT PRO PODNIKOVÝ IS
An interactive style of the testing database production for EIS
Milan Mišovič, Ivana Rábová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 133-144 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060133
Using a progressive Information Technology for development of Software Modules for Enterprise Information Systems brings a lot of practical and theoretical problems. One of them is a verification of results achieved in Life Cycle Stages, especially in the analysis stage. Instead of a very deep theoretical approach we can use quite practical testing by means of a testing database. Such testing database has to be constructed gradually from the Data Flow Diagram by a special algorithm.This article introduces a formal description of the entity population and entity states. There is suggested to deal with fragments of the DFD that are produced with...
ÚČETNÍ A DAŇOVÉ ASPEKTY PODNIKÁNÍ MALÝCH A STŘEDNÍCH PODNIKŮ NA JEDNOTNÉM TRHU
Accounting and tax aspects of SME business activities on the internal market
Danuše Nerudová, Hana Bohušová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 145-158 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060145
Small and medium sized companies have very important position in EU economy, mainly in the area of employment. Their activities on the internal market are limited by great deal of obstacles. The most important obstacles can be considered different national accounting and tax systems. At present it is obvious that certain degree of accounting and tax harmonization has to take place. The aim of the paper is to introduce different attitudes to harmonization of accounting for SME, to analyze the impacts of missing harmonization in above stated areas on the activities of SMEs on the internal market.
TEORETICKÁ VÝCHODISKA PRO AUDIT SPOKOJENOSTI ZÁKAZNÍKA V OBLASTI SLUŽEB
Theoretical approaches to the audit of customer satisfaction on the service market
Kateřina Ryglová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 159-170 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060159
The main goal of this paper was to create theoretical basis and find starting points for the audit of customer satisfaction on the service market. It focuses mainly on contemporary existing approaches to customer satisfaction quantification especially through indexes. The gained results will become the starting point for creating the consistent audit of customer satisfaction methodology on tourism service market applicable in the Czech environment. One part of the paper shows brief results of the performed tentative research that aimed for finding present awareness about the audit of customer satisfaction and about the frequency of its use by firms...
ANALÝZA REGIONÁLNÍHO ROZVOJE S VYUŽITÍM VÍCEROZMĚRNÝCH STATISTICKÝCH METOD
Analysis of regional development with use of multivariate statistical methods
Libuše Svatošová, Marie Prášilová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 171-176 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060171
The paper deals with differentiation of regional entities within the Czech Republic based on study of human potential. The human factor has been defined by 22 variables from three domains: population density, demographic indicators and economic activities of inhabitants. The variables have been recorded by regions and selected districts of the C.R. in 1994-2004, for computation purposes they have been represented by their averages and standardized. Principal component method has been employed for solution, facilitating to reduce number of the variables without any considerable loss of information, to select the most significant factors for a given...
VÝCHOVA A VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ DOSPĚLÝCH NA MZLU V BRNĚ
Training and education of adults in MZLU Brno
Rudolf Šrámek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 177-190 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060177
Agricultural University in Brno participated on traing and education of adults already in its first five years of existence. Mendel's Agricultural and Forestry University in Brno decided to insert subject >>Traing and education of adults
TERMÍNY A POJMY VE VÝUCE
Terms and concepts in teaching
Rudolf Šrámek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 191-198 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060191
Annoucement connects of its autors. These activities relates to >>didactic analysis of curriculum
CHOVÁNÍ SPOTŘEBITELŮ NA TRHU POTRAVIN
Consumer behavior on the market with food
Jana Turčínková, Jana Stávková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 199-208 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060199
The paper deals with consumer behavior on the market with selected food products. It focuses on expenditures on food, development of prices and comparison of results among EU countries. When comparing the development of consumer prices and incomes in 1990-2003, it is obvious that the growth of income was lower then the total increase of consumer prices. There were not only changes in price levels, but also in the structure of consumer expenditures, where we can see growth of expenditures for housing and decline in share of expenditures for food. In the Czech Republic, there was a decrease in consumption of beef and pork meet, and increase in poultry...
ANALÝZA A KOMPARACE VYBRANÝCH FX - STRATEGIÍ
Analysis and comparison of chosen FX - strategy
Petr Vaníček
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 209-222 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060209
The article is focused on possibilities of profit of chosen FX instruments by proceeding of foreign exchange risk. The foreign exchanges risk affect economic result of each economic subject. The foreign exchanges risk ensue unexpectible change of foreign exchange rate. Economic subjects pursue in exchange market that are concern on hedging of exchange risk during doing business and financial contracts. The most discussed problems in this article are the possibilies of present products in financials markets, that can help in hedging of exchange risk. The article is concentrated mainly on chosen products of financial markets derived from option. The...
TEORETICKÉ ASPEKTY METODIKY TVORBY STRATEGIE KRIZOVÉHO MANAGEMENTU V DANÉM PODNIKATELSKÉM SUBJEKTU
The teoretical aspects of the methodology draft of strategy of the crisis management in existing enterprise
Petra Cyvínová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 225-238 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060225
The crisis is a conception, which is very often used in a lot of situations at the present - crisis of environment, political crisis and also enterprise crisis. If we aim at an attention to the enterprise crisis, so we can comprehend the crisis as a variation from a normal state, which limits or makes it impossible for the company to execute its basic objectives. The impacts of this situation can infringe notably the company, its employee, products, services and goodwill.A lot of factors exist, which influence and threaten the enterprises. It is very important to learn to diagnose and identify the approaching problems or crises in time and be able...
MARKETINGOVÝ VÝZKUM A IMAGE MÍSTA
Marketing research and place image
Miroslav Foret, V. Foretová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(6), 239-248 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654060239
The paper deals with some problems of the image and identity of two towns (Brno and Zlín) as well as the whole country (Czech Republic). It starts with theoretical explanation of terms place image, identity and culture and its interrelated influences. Than own empirical marketing research of Brno image is presented and compared with theory of marketing communication, especially with the problems of place identity, unified visual style and logo.