Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2006 (vol. 54), issue 3
ANALÝZA ČASOVÝCH ŘAD NÁRODNÍHO ÚČTU VÝROBKŮ A SLUŽEB ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY V OBDOBÍ LET 1993-2003
An analysis of time series of the goods and services national accounts in the Czech Republic within the period of 1993-2003
Božena Bodečková, Erich Maca
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 7-18 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030007 
The paper presents results of a statistical analysis of time series obtained in studies on the absolute level, variability, dynamics and developmental trends of selected items of national accounts in the transformation period of the Czech national economy and its transition to a market economy. The volume of gross turnover of goods and services, gross value added, gross domestic product and imports of goods and services were explored a base of final expenditure on the one hand and the volume of final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation, gross national final expenditure and exports of goods and services as factors influencing the volume...
ICT podpora pro měření zákaznických ukazatelů definovaných metodou Balanced Scorecard
ICT support for measuring customer metrics defined by the Balanced Scorecard method
František Dařena
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 19-26 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030019
In the paper an approach to support of strategic management process using the Balanced Scorecard method is discussed. The main focus is primarily directed to the customer perspective as the most important determining factor of today's strategic management. The article suggests general framework for construction of individual performance indicators from this field independently on particular implementation of existing information system in the organization. Methods of gaining necessary information from organization's database and from organization's environment using customer research are considered.
Analýza požadavků trhu práce a připravenosti vysokoškolských studentů
Analysis of requirements of labour market and preparedness of university students
Jiří Duda, Tomáš Kotrba
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 27-36 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030027
Educated university graduates are demanded by employers. Requirements of employers on graduates are high; most required are communication skills, decision-making skills, problem solution skills. Very often demand is graduates' willingness to further education, knowledge of foreign languages. The paper describes the opinions of students of Faculty of agronomics and Faculty of business and economics MUAF in Brno on the possibilities to deepen selected skills. Students of both faculties realize the necessity of further training. More than 96% of students consider the knowledge of foreign languages to be very important and prefer teaching grammar and conversation....
Podnikatelské prostředí v ČR před a po vstupu do EU
Business environment in the Czech Republic before and after the Integration into the EU
Renata Kučerová, Zdeněk Pošvář
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 37-46 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030037
The paper is a particular contribution to study of changes in the business environment, which were induced by the Integration of the Czech Republic to the European Union. It includes the opportunities and threats of the Czech Republic and strengths and weaknesses of businesses, which managers of small and medium - sized enterprises identified in 2001 - it meant before the Integration and in 2004 - after the Integration of the Czech Republic into the European Union. 34% of managers from analyzed businesses identified this integration of the Czech Republic into the EU as an opportunity in 2001 and 77% of managers from analyzed businesses in 2004. A change...
Atraktivita odvětví produkce jablek v ČR
The atractiveness of apple production in the Czech Republic
Dagmar Kudová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 47-60 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030047
The paper deals with evaluation of attractiveness of apple production in the Czech Republic using the Industry attractiveness evaluation matrix according to the methodology of Higgins and Vincze (1989). It identifies the key criteria for evaluation of attractiveness from five fields: market factors, competition factors, financial and economic factors, technological factors, and socio-political factors. The key criteria are described in detail and evaluated from the viewpoint of a producer operating in the apple production industry. The text comes from the papers from the field of fruit production and apple production published by Kudová (2003, 2004,...
Vymezení pojmu kurz elektronického vzdělávání a jeho formální popis
Limiting conception of an electronic education course and its formal description
Roman Malo
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 61-70 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030061
Problem of a formal description of a notion electronic education course (e-course) is one of pretty important partial tasks within an implementation of eLearning education, especially in a case if the formalism should be a tool of communication in large group of persons, or a guidance of activities during implementation. For example during development of eLearning author tools (LCMS), which are dependent on a strict demarking conception e-course.At limitation of the notion e-course and its follow-up formalization a set of relevant pieces of knowing must be considered. These ones are able to keep the whole process in limits. The set consists of...
Hodnocení společenské významnosti mimoprodukčních funkcí zemědělství
Societal valuation of the extraproductional functions of agriculture
Simona Miškolci
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 71-78 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030071
The concept of agricultural multifunctionality summarises the multiple objectives currently facing the agricultural policy. This concept, which emerged during Agenda 2000 process of reform, reflects both the capacity of agriculture to produce a wide range of goods and services and the existence of a social demand for them, particularly due to public good character of some of them. In this context, if it is to serve the citizens of Europe well, the agricultural policy requires two kinds of corrective actions of policymakers - the identification of the public objectives that are to be achieved and a suitable choice of policy instruments to be implemented....
Analýza pohybu obyvatelstva České republiky zahraniční migrací v období let 1993-2003
Analysis of the population movement in the Czech Republic through external migration in the period 1993-2003
Milan Palát, Erich Maca
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 79-92 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030079
The paper presents partial findings obtained during the study of external migration according to countries in a defined territorial unit and time period. Applied methodical procedures of the statistical processing of empirical data make possible, in addition to the exact description of the proportion of selected country groups and aggregated particular countries on the total number of immigrants, emigrants and derived values of migration increases or decreases, also the description of developmental trends of the analysed time series of assessed events and point short-term extrapolation prediction.
Poznámky k neparametrickým odhadům
Nonparametric estimate remarks
Jitka Poměnková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 93-100 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030093
Kernel smoothers belong to the most popular nonparametric functional estimates. They provide a simple way of finding structure in data. The idea of the kernel smoothing can be applied to a simple fixed design regression model. This article is focused on kernel smoothing for fixed design regresion model with three types of estimators, the Gasser-Müller estimator, the Nadaraya-Watson estimator and the local linear estimator. At the end of this article figures for ilustration of desribed estimators on simulated and real data sets are shown.
Atraktivita odvětví vinohradnictví a vinařství v České republice ve fázi adaptace na jednotný trh Evropské unie
Attractiveness of Czech winegrowing and wine-production in the stage of adaptation to the united market of the European Union
Pavel Tomšík, Pavel Žufan, Jiří Sedlo
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 101-114 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030101
The paper focuses on the viniculture sector in the Czech Republic in the stage of its adaptation to the united EU-market. The period before the entrance of the Czech Republic to the EU can be characterized by an effort to develop the necessary resources for its quantitative and qualitative growth at the maximum possible level. Evaluation of this period comes from analysis of: legislature and governmental and EU laws, directives and measures, development of the area of vineyards, human resources and businesses, wine market in the Czech Republic and the European Union, financial support of winegrowing and wine-production, structure of wine production,...
TAXACE KOGNITIVNÍCH ÚKOLŮ
Enumerative of cognitive tasks
Rudolf Šrámek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 115-128 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030115
Treatise has condicio-centric character. Knowledge about cognitive targets of teaching into formulations of cognitive tasks of teaching is applied in this treatise. 152 tasks into teaching of iniversity subject "PEDAGOGY" are presented in this treatise. Processes (recommended by Ms. D. Tollinger) have been used during compilation of file in years 2002-2005.
Předpoklady Petriho sítí k modelování logistických systémů
Qualifications of Petri nets for modeling of logistical systems
Petr Jedlička
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 131-136 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030131
Simulation and optimization is one of the most popular approaches to improve the use of simulation models as a tool to obtain the best system configuration. Petri nets have proved to be useful for examining the performance of different system configurations and/or alternative operating procedures for various systems. Based on their precise semantics and easy-to-understand graphical representation, Petri nets are appropriate to model logistic systems together with their quantitative and qualitative properties. In this paper, potential benefits of usage of object-oriented Petri nets for optimization of logistical systems are discussed.
Vzdělávání a rozvoj talentů
Talent management
Tomáš Kroupa
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 137-148 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030137
The contribution describes the methodology of work with human assets, and namely talent management representing a system of work with employees having over-average potential and representing the source of competitive advantage for the company. The work introduces methodological tools for implementing the system of talent management in the following fields: defining the talent, identification of talents, creating the conditions, care at the side of management, individual or group related technical education, development by way of key competences and evaluation of results, both regarding the abilities and skills of individuals through key competences,...
Vývoj malého a středního podnikání v obchodě v ČR
Development of small and middle-sized businesses in trade in the Czech Republic
Lea Kubíčková, Radmila Presová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 149-158 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030149
The paper deals with the analysis of the situation in a sector of small and middle-sized businesses (SMEs) in the Czech Republic, above all the analysis of SMEs in trade. Small and middle-sized businesses are considered to be the base of national economics EU countries. In the Czech Republic 992 132 SMEs was registered in the end of 2004 and in this time there were 1 899 thousands of people employed in SMEs. Small and middle-sized enterprises have 99.85% share in all registered businesses in the Czech Republic in 2004. The outputs of SMEs have increased 13.9% from 2003 to 2004. Small and middle-sized businesses are key subjects in trade; there is a...
Metodické přístupy k analýze udržitelného regionálního rozvoje se zaměřením na agroturistiku
The metodical approaches to analysis of sustainable regional development with a focus on agritourism
Barbora Kysilková, Helena Pavlíčková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 159-166 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030159
Economies in rural regions are characterised by a wide range of economic activities and that in 1990 even in the most rural regions of economically developed countries the agricultural sector accounted for less than 20% of regional labour force (OECD). Non-agricultural activities become dominant in rural regions. Among others, rural tourism and agri-tourism belong to the most frequent types of these activities in rural areas.However prerequisites and conditions for sustainable regional development and rural and agri-tourism differ between countries economy with long tradition of market economy and countries with transition economies. There are...
Geografické IT pro podporu rozhodování v pojišťování nemovitostí
Geographic IT for decision support in system of property of immovables
Jitka Machalová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 167-174 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030167
The insurance is joined with the transfer of risk to insurance company. Geographic IT and ICT general are important support in process of decision-making. The goal of article is to consider the possibilities of using geographic IT and fuzzy sets for decision-making about insurance of real property for risk of damage by elementary loss. Theoretic recommendations are demonstrated on the example from practice. There is accomplished discussion about assets and negations of described solutions in the end.
Východiska redefinování sociálního kapitálu v podmínkách agrárního sektoru v české republice
The base of redefining social capital in the conditions of agrarian sector in the Czech Republic
Nataša Pomazalová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 175-182 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030175
The aim of the article is to provide a survey of approaches to the investigation of social capital. And the another purpose is to present a proposal for a concept of social capital that would make it possible to quantify the market-unrealised capital potential with respect to sustainable development of multifunctional agriculture. For identification of social capital due to the specificities of our conditions - mobilizational individual capital and its manifestations in identification with the environment is in order to capture the individual dimensions of the approache mentioned.
METODIKA HODNOCENÍ POTENCIÁLU POSKYTOVATELE KONGRESOVÝCH SLUŽEB
The Evaluation of the Congressional Service Provider's Potential
Kateřina Ryglová, Ondřej Dufek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 183-190 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030183
This paper deals with the evaluation methodology of the service provider's potential in the area of the congressional tourist trade where the provider means the owner of the congressional ground. In this contribution, the progress of creating the methodology is described; from quantification and ordering particular evaluating factors through levelling their importance with the aid of the weights up to the quantification of the congressional service provider's potential through indexes. The suggested methodology is put into practice by testing on an existing congressional service provider. The given subject reached the value of index of congressional...
Místo obecné sociologie ve skriptech ke studiu sociologických disciplín
Place of general sociology in textbooks for study of sociological disciplines
Rudolf Šrámek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 191-200 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030191
11 from 19 books of textbooks issued by Agricultural University in Brno and Mendel's Agriculture and Forest University in Brno in last 40 years for study sociological disciplines are engaging first half of general sociology, i.e. systematology of sociology. 10 books from these 19 textbooks are concentrating for second half of sociology, i.e. menthology of sociology.
Makroekonomické souvislosti vývoje a pozice odvětví obchodu ČR
Macroeconomic context of the trade branch development and position in Czech Republic
Marek Záboj
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(3), 201-212 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654030201
The paper deals with analysis of the macroeconomic associations of trade development and its position in Czech Republic as one of the national economy branch. The development of main macroeconomic indicators for period of 1998-2004 is completed and then it follows up with progress of the trade structures and trade chains. In that frame the given indicators (number of registered and active business units in trade, turnover and number of employees) are monitoring according to Economic Subjects Register (provided by Czech Statistical Office) and Classification of Economic Activities in the European Union. On the basis of research of consulting and research...