Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2004 (vol. 52), issue 2
Korigující poznámky k taxonomickému postavení cizopasných červů rodu Apodemus (myšice, hlodavci) v České republice
Corrections in the taxonomic position in the helminth-fauna of Apodemus spp. (Rodentia) in the Czech Republic
František Tenora
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 7-14 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020007 
Since 1955 as yet in the territory of the Czech Republic in 4 species of the genus Apodemus (namely A. flavicollis, A. sylvaticus, A. microps and A. agrarius), 49 species of parasitic worms were registered in total. At their revision, comparing with the modern literature from the last five decades, the author has approached to several corrections. Subjects are, first of all, several opinions on the species from the genera Plagiorchis, Echinostoma, Aprostatandrya, Catenotaenia, Hymenolepis, Syphacia, Heligmosomum, Heligmosomoides, Ganguleterakis and Aonchotheca....
Vliv přídavku kyseliny benzoové na kvalitu fermentačního procesu v porovnání s neošetřenými silážemi
Comparison of the effect of benzoic acid addition on the fermentation process quality with untreated silages
Petr Doležal
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 15-22 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020015
The influence of benzoic acid and formic acid (positive control) of ensilaged maize and pressed sugar beet pulp on quality fermentation processes was studied in a laboratory experiment. The effect of additive on the quality of fermentation process during maize ensiling was studied in a first model experiment. Preservatives such as formic acid and benzoic acid were added to ensiled maize at the concentration of 1L/t and 1 kg/t, respectively. When benzoic acid was used as a preservative, the pH and the N-NH3/ N total ratio decreased statistically (P
Poznámky k hlísticím rodu Heligmosomum Railliet et Henry, 1909 (Nematoda, Heligmosomidae) parazitujícím v hlodavcích Japonska
Notes to the Nematoda of the genus Heligmosomum Railliet et Henry, 1909 (Nematoda, Heligmosomidae) parasitizing Rodentia in Japan
Mitsuhiko Asakawa, František Tenora, Marie Borkovcová
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 23-26 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020023
Performed is the analysis of the hitherto findings of Nematoda from the genus Heligmosomum Railliet et Henry, 1909 in Japan. It is stated that in Japan the members of two subgenera, namely Heligmosomum and Paraheligmosomum parasitize rodents. They are the following species: H. (H.) costellatum (Dujardin, 1845), H. (P.) hasegawai Asakawa, 1987, H. (P.) yamagutii Chabaud, Rausch, Durette-Desset, 1963, H. (P.) asakawai N'Zobadila, Boyer, Durette-Desset, 1996, Heligmosomum (P.) mixtum Schulz, 1954, Heligmosomum (P.) sp. Asakawa, 1995. The key for determination of all above species is established.
Koncentrace kortikosteronu v krevní plazmě nosnic (Gallus domesticus) v průběhu snáškového cyklu
Plasma corticosterone concentration in laying hens (Gallus Domesticus) during the laying period
Aleš Pavlík, Zdeněk Havlíček
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 27-32 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020027
The aim of this work was to study corticosterone concentration in the plasma of laying hens (gallus domesticus) during the laying period. The experiment included 12 ISA Brown laying hens, which were caged in enriched cage system according to EU directive 1999/74. They were fed by complete diet for laying hens. Blood samples were taken between 15th and 75th week of age. Mean corticosterone concentration during the whole period was 2.86 ± 0.086 nmol.l-1 and ranged from 1.76 ± 0.135 to 3.98 ± 0.0357 nmol.l-1. Plasma corticosterone concentration increased significantly (P≤0.01) at the beginning of the laying...
Potenciální ohroženost půd jižní Moravy větrnou erozí
Potential threat of southern Moravia soils by wind erosion
Jana Dufková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 33-42 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020033
Wind erosion is caused by meteorological factors such as wind, precipitation and evaporation that influence the soil humidity. Erosive-climatological factor expresses wind and humidity conditions of particular landscape. This is an index of the influence of average soil surface humidity and average wind velocity on average soil erodibility by wind. On the basis of average wind velocity and Konček's humidity index, the values of the erosive-climatological factor for three chosen areas of Czech republic (Telč-Kostelní Myslová, Znojmo-Kuchařovice and Brno-Tuřany), where the pro-cesses of wind erosion could exist, were evaluated. Thus, the change of the...
Využití odpadních materiálů v pěstebních substrátech
Use of waste material in cultivation substrates
Petr Salaš
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 43-52 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020043
Gardeners' practical experience and experimental work prove the affirmation that the used substrate is a very important base for the production of quality nursery products. It is important to emphasis the complexity and synergy of all factors influencing the ecosystem and there mutual relations. Physical, chemical and biological properties do not separately affect the growth and development of plants. In addition, the relations are not statical but differ in relation with other factors changes. This article is dealing with the possibility to use waste material from timber processing in cultivation substrates. The large scale use of such substrates...
Homogenita fenotypu vykrmovaných prasaT a metodika jejího stanovení
Homogeneity of the phenotype in the fattening pigs and methodology of its assessments
Ludvík Novák, Ladislav Zeman, Pavel Novák, Petr Mareš
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 53-64 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020053
New method for evaluation of the ideal growth performance in pigs has been proved in the experimental stable room of MZLU in ŠZP Žabčice. This method is based on the biological interpretation of the exponential growth function of Gompertz. This solution defines the dynamic of the animal's phenotype by the body mass at the begin of the fattening (G0), by the animal's race standard body mass (Gli) which is equal to the value of the growth curve asymptote and by the value of the daily maximum body mass increase (dGmax) given by the genotype of the animal. This phenotype definition yields the possibility to define the exponential growth curve...
Projektové řízení a jeho využití v marketingu a logistice
Project Management and its utilization in Logistic and Marketing
Rudolf Štork
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 65-82 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020065
The submitted paper investigates possibilities of applying work methods of project management in marketing and in corporate logistics. All three disciplines can be considered fundamental methodological tools and managerial techniques. Their proper and well-considered incorporation and application both in the sense of institutionalization into the steering structure and apparatus and in instrumental terms, i.e. in the processes of direct management and in the processes of strategic, medium-term and operative planning consequently find their place and application in more generally comprehended corporate management. Each of these disciplines has naturally...
Diverzita fytoplanktonu a jeho sukcese ve vodách lednického parku v roce 2002
Phytoplankton diversity and their succession in water bodies of the Lednice park during 2002 season
Zohreh Ramezanpoor, Ivo Sukop, Jiří Heteša
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 83-96 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020083
Phytoplankton communities of three water bodies in the Lednice park were studied from 22nd April till 1st October 2002. These water bodies are the Zámecký pond, Růžový pond and the Dyje River, which is water source of both ponds.Phytoplankton samples were taken every two weeks between 8 - 9 am. Collected phytoplankton samples were preserved with 4% formalin solution and Lugol solution (JJK) and transported to the laboratory. They were determined and counted using inverted microscope. Water temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen were measured in the field using digital portable instruments. Total of 317 phytoplankton species were determined in this...
Změny vzájemného vztahu krevní glukózy a mléčné užitkovosti dojnic českého strakatého plemene během roku
Changes in the relationship between blood plasma glucose concentration and milk production in Czech Pied cows in the course of the year
Gustav Chládek, Ladislav Máchal
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 97-104 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020097
Groups of 20 to 23 dairy Czech Pied cows were observed monthly for the period of 12 months (12 test days). The cows in experimental groups were in their early lactation. The mean number of lactation was 2,8, the cows were on average 54.8 days after calving and the mean glucose concentration in blood plasma was 3.93 mmol/l. During the first 100 days of lactation milk yield amounted to 2581 kg with 3.91% fat, 3.48% protein and 4.85% lactose.The coefficients of the correlation between blood plasma glucose and the observed milk production parameters calculated independently for each test day ranged as follows: -0.597 to 0.130 for number of lactation,...
Synergie korozního působení a defektů ve svarech
Synergy of corrosion activity and defects in weld bonds
Michal Černý, Josef Filípek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 105-114 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020105
Presented work evaluates synergism of atmosphere corrosive action and material defects. These defects appear not only during particular technological process of connecting of structural material but also during cooling and up to hundreds hours afterwards. The multiplication of degradation impact of defects in joint welds and heat-affected zone caused by activity of atmosphere acidic medium is simulated in condensation chambers. The verification is realized by use of mechanical uniaxial tension loading and following fractographic and metalgraphic analysis.The metal plasticity is sufficient factor to eliminate thermal stress in tough metal (11 373)....
Vplyv aplikovaného dusíka na odber vybraných makroelementov a obsah vitamínu C pri pekinskej kapuste
Effect of nitrogen application on the uptake of selected macroelements and the content of vitamin C in Brassica pekinensis
Ladislav Ducsay, Ladislav Varga, Pavel Ryant
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 115-120 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020115
Pot trial was aimed to investigate an effect of fertilizer nitrogen on the content of vitamin C and offtake of certain macroelements by Brassica pekinensis. The experiment was realized in the years 2000 and 2001 in pots containing 10 kg of loamy brownsoil. Optimalization of NPK rates contributed to the increase of N, P, K, Mg and S offtake by the yield of final product in comparison with unfertilized control. The most marked increase offtake of nitrogen (by 14,6%) was obtained when fertilizer N was applied in the diveded form (80% N prior to seeding + 20% N in initial phase of heads formation, nitrogen applied as DAM 390). Positive effect of full NPK...
Využití faktorové analýzy ve vodárenství
Utilization of factor analysis in waterworks engineering
Petra Nováková
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 121-128 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020121
The aim of the work was to elaborate and evaluate the water quality of water reservoir Vranov nad Dyjí. Fresh water was sampled in five different locations of the reservoir (three important tributaries, dam and water captation locality). Ten, the most essential water quality indicators were selected. From the point of view of water quality indicators complexity the most integrated samples were taken in the water captation locality (period 1984 - 2002). At other locations, there were missing dates from the eightieth, but their volume was sufficient for statistical processing.Correlation analyses for the individual locations and dimensions were done...
Změny základního složení kravského mleziva v průběhu prvních 72 hodin po porodu
Change in composition of cow's colostrum within the first 72 hours after parturition
Stanislav Kráčmar, Ladislav Zeman
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 129-136 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020129
Changes in the colostrum nutritive value were studied in dairy cows of the Czech Red Pied x Holstein (n = 10) from the 2nd to 72nd hour post partum. Of them, five and five animals were in the first and the second (or higher) lactation, respectively. Dry matter (DM) content ranged from 20.37 to 13.78% (mean value 15.61%). Within the first 12 and 72 hours after parturition, the shares of crude protein in DM were more than 60% (14.33 - 9.71%) and nearly 50% (6.34 - 4.06%; mean 5.61%), respectively. Milk fat made one quarter (2.29 - 5.16%; mean 3.72%) and lactose approximately 22% (2.74 - 3.93%; mean 3.43%) of DM content, respectively.
České osobnosti výzkumu a šlechtění ovocných dřevin
Important personalities of Czech fruit plant research and breeding
Petr Salaš, Jan Lužný
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 139-142 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020139
Fruits, as it has been proved by many archaeological discoveries, accompanied and still accompanies Man from the beginning of its existence. At first Man gathered fruits only occasionally in the nature. It's only after some time that he learned how to grow these plants and later how to breed them by some kind of empirical selection. However fruits have not only been used as alimentation, they also became a source of pleasure and beauty as well as an instrument making the environment healthier. Most of the fruit species cultivated in our country come from the European and Asian temperate zone. Residues of apples, pears, sweet and sour cherries, prunes,...
Postrumineální transportní systémy
Post-ruminal delivery systems
Miloslava Rabišková, Jiří Třináctý, Tomáš Sýkora, Petr Doležal
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 143-148 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020143
Livestock industry and organization for animal wellfare underlie the need for drug and nutrient delivery systems for ruminants that protect active ingredients from ruminal fermentation. To deliver drugs or nutrients directly to the small intestine for absorption, therapeutical systems must meet the safety and cost criteria. An effective post-ruminal delivery system is a prerequisite to implement some significant advances in animal nutrition and health in ruminants. Comparing with the products developed for human use, cost constraints have impeded the development of effective post-ruminal delivery systems and rumenstable products. This article outlines...
Vliv meteorologických prvků a jejich škodlivost na porosty máku v České republice v letech 1961 - 2000
Influence of meteorological factors on and their harmfulness to poppy stands in the Czech Republic in 1961-2000 year
František Muška
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 149-154 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020149
Poppy (Papaver somniferum) is the traditional crop in the Czech Republic. The surveys of the appearance of some agents harmful to plants within the territory of the Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic) in 1961 - 2000 were used for elaboration of the set as given above. The particular agents are divided into four groups 1. The influence of drought (precipitation insufficiency, drought and influence of high temperature are involved in this group). 2. The influence of extraordinary heavy precipitation (there is hailstrom and other damage). 3. Damage caused by low temperature and frost 4.The influence of the harmful impact of wind weather (there are...
Hnojiva s pozvolným uvolňováním a možnosti jejich využití ve školkařství
Slow-release fertilizers and possibilities of their utilizing in nursery
Petr Salaš
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 155-164 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020155
Reserve, slow-release fertilizers (SRF) enable to simplify the whole system of plant nutrition and fertilisation. Tabletted fertilizers of the Silvamix series represent a prospective product of Czech provenience. At our university, these fertilizers have been tested and used since the year 1991. Ornamental woody species grown in containers were investigated in two stages. Experiments with ornamental plants were established using one-year-old cuttings and seedlings of the following deciduous and evergreen woody species: Cotoneaster dammeri Skogholm, Berberis thunbergii, Potentilla fruticosa Snowflake, Ligustrum vulgare Atrovirens...
Poškození smrkových porostů loupáním a následnými hnilobami na LÚ Proklest, ŠLP Masarykův les Křtiny (Drahanská vrchovina)
Damage to spruce stands by deer barking and subsequent rots in Forest Range Proklest, the Křtiny Training Forest Enterprise "Masaryk Forest" (the Drahany Upland)
Petr Čermák, L. Jankovský, D. Lička, J. Beránek, J. Glogar
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 165-174 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020165
The paper deals with determination of the rate of damage by red deer barking, determination of the rate of damage by a subsequent rot caused by Stereum sanguinolentum and the rate of its progress. The paper elucidates causes of the damage and quantifies depreciation of wood by rots in the Proklest Forest Range, the Křtiny Training Forest Enterprise "Masaryk Forest". The deer barking caused damage to 85% of stands. In the most damaged 2nd and 4th age classes, rot caused by Stereum sanguinolentum was noticed in 89% of damaged trees. The greatest proportion is made by damage from the 70s of the last century. After the 80s, the damage occurred...
Ohrožení teplomilných druhů flóry i při celkovém oteplování klimatu
Endangerment of thermophilous flora even under conditions of increasing environmental temperatures
Vladimír Růžička, Vlasta Ondrová, Jaroslav Koblížek
Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(2), 175-180 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452020175
As mentioned earlier, it is not true that some bulbous species from the family Orchidaceae are able to survive only mycotrophically, i. e. without formation of stalk. Our observations, especially of Ophrys apifera, have demonstrated (in the Czech Republic) that the durability of adult plants is very short so that their numbers are fluctuating. The dying can be caused by several factors. Frost damages followed by rotting of underground parts (roots and bulbs) are relatively frequent. The leaf rosette, which is the most resistant, dies as the last, usually later in the spring of the following year. This means that the frost damage is often...