Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2015, 63(5), 1661-1669 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201563051661

Exploring the Effects of Brand Promotion and Brand Image Perception on Business Outcomes of Small-sized Agribusiness Firms

Chux Gervase Iwu1, Christian Nedu Osakwe2, Joseph Omotosho Ajayi3
1 Faculty of Business and Management Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
2 Department of Management and Marketing, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, nám. T. G. Masaryka 5555, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic
3 Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria

To date there is hardly any empirical evidence in academic literature that branding, particularly brand promotion and brand image perception, plays any significant role in the performance of small-sized agribusiness, especially those in the Sub-Saharan (SSA) region. This study was triggered by the need to fill this vacuum. Survey data were collected from small-sized agribusiness firms in one of the SSA economic 'powerhouses', which is Nigeria. Employing a contemporary research technique, specifically the Consistent Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (denoted as PLSc), the study found that both brand promotion and brand image perception are instrumental for enhancing the organizational performance of small agribusinesses. In sum, the findings lend empirical support to the extant literature on brand promotion and brand image perception as precursors to the performance of firms regardless of a its size and business location. The implications of study, limitation and future research directions are further highlighted in the concluding section of the paper.

Keywords: branding, brand promotion, brand image perception, Nigeria, organizational performance, small-sized agribusiness, SSA
Grants and funding:

This work in part benefited from the Internal Grant Agency of FaME TBU in Zlín (IGA/FaME/2015/025; IGA/FaME/2015/039).

Prepublished online: October 29, 2015; Published: December 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Iwu, C.G., Osakwe, C.N., & Ajayi, J.O. (2015). Exploring the Effects of Brand Promotion and Brand Image Perception on Business Outcomes of Small-sized Agribusiness Firms. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis63(5), 1661-1669. doi: 10.11118/actaun201563051661
Download citation

References

  1. AAKER, D. A. 1996. Building Strong Brands. New York: The Free Press.
  2. ASHOK, M., NARULA, R. and MARTINEZ-NOYA, A. 2014. End-user collaboration for process innovation in services: The role of internal resources. Maastricht Economic and social Research institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT) & Maastricht Graduate School of Governance (MGSoG).
  3. BAUMGARTH, C. and SCHMIDT, M. 2010. How strong is the business-to-business brand in the workforce? An empirically-tested model of 'internal brand equity' in a business-to-business setting. Industrial Marketing Management, 39(8): 1250-1260. DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.02.022 Go to original source...
  4. BOOMSMA, M. and ARNOLDUS, M. 2008. Branding for development. Desk research into the value of branding for development. KIT working papers. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers.
  5. BYARS, A. and COMAN, K. R. 2012. An Exploration of SME Adversity Marketing Prescriptions. [Online]. Nelson Marlborough Institute of Technology Working Paper Series. Available at: https://www.nmit.ac.nz/assets/Uploads/About-NMIT/pdfs/Research/AnExplorationofSMEAdversityMarketingPrescriptions-ByarsComan-2012.pdf. [Accessed: 22 May 2015].
  6. DE CHERNATONY, L. and DALL'OLMO RILEY, F. 1998. Defining a" brand": Beyond the literature with experts' interpretations. Journal of Marketing Management, 14(5): 417-443. DOI: 10.1362/026725798784867798 Go to original source...
  7. DIJKSTRA, T. K. and HENSELER, J. 2015. Consistent and asymptotically normal PLS estimators for linear structural equations. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 81(1): 10-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2014.07.008 Go to original source...
  8. EGGERS, F., O'DWYER, M., KRAUS, S., VALLASTER, C. and GULDENBERG, S. 2013. The impact of brand authenticity on brand trust and SME growth: A CEO perspective. Journal of World Business, 48(3): 340-348. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwb.2012.07.018 Go to original source...
  9. FORNELL, C. G. and LARCKER, D. F. 1981. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39-50. DOI: 10.2307/3151312 Go to original source...
  10. HAIR, J., RINGLE, C. M. and SARSTEDT, M. 2011. PLS-SEM: Indeed a Silver Bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2): 139-152. DOI: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679190202 Go to original source...
  11. HAMPTON, R., FROMM, I. and NYHODO, B. 2007. International Trade, Consumer Behavior and Trust: Factors Affecting Agribusinesses in Developing Countries. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 10(3): 113-118.
  12. HANF, J. H. and KUHL, R. 2005. Branding and Its Consequences for German Agribusiness. Agribusiness, 21(2): 177-189. DOI: 10.1002/agr.20042 Go to original source...
  13. HENSELER, J., RINGLE, C. M. and SARSTEDT, M. 2014. A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1): 115-135. DOI: 10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8 Go to original source...
  14. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT/SUSTAINABLE FOOD LAB. 2012. Branding Agricultural Commodities: The development case for adding value through branding. [Online]. Available at: http://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/16509IIED.pdf. [Accessed: 20 May 2015].
  15. KAPFERER, J. N. 2008. The new strategic brand management: creating and sustaining brand equity long term. 4th ed. London: Kogan Page Limited.
  16. KIM, R. B. 2012. Determinants of brand equity for credence goods: Consumers' preference for country origin, perceived value and food safety. Agricultural Economics [in Czech: Zemědělská ekonomika], 58(7): 299-307. DOI: 10.17221/45/2012-AGRICECON Go to original source...
  17. MINTEN, B., SINGH, K. M. and SUTRADHAR, R. 2013. Branding and agricultural value chains in developing countries: Insights from Bihar (India). Food Policy, 38(1): 23-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.09.003 Go to original source...
  18. NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS. 2013. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise National Survey. SG's Presentation on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises 2013/14 Data Launch. Tuesday, 19th May, 2015. [Online]. Available at: http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pages/download/289. [Accessed: 21 May 2015].
  19. O'CASS, A. and SOK, P. 2014. The role of intellectual resources, product innovation capability, reputational resources and marketing capability combinations in SME growth. International Small Business Journal, 32(8): 996-1018. DOI: 10.1177/0266242613480225 Go to original source...
  20. OSAKWE, C. N., CHOVANCOVÁ, M. and AGU, M. 2015b. Can micro-enterprises leverage on the adoption of corporate website to bolster their brand visibility? Examining salient adoption issues in a developing country context. Information Development. Epub ahead of print. Available at: DOI: 10.1177/0266666915573551. [Accessed: 23 May 2015]. DOI: 10.1177/0266666915573551 Go to original source...
  21. OSAKWE, C. N., CHOVANCOVÁ, M. and OGBONNA, B. U. 2015a. Linking SMEs Profitability to Brand Orientation and Market-Sensing Capability: A Service Sector Evidence. [online]. Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences. Epub ahead of print. Available at: DOI:10.3311/PPso.8069. [Accessed: 21 May 2015]. DOI: 10.3311/PPso.8069 Go to original source...
  22. PENG, D. X. and LAI, F. 2012. Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research. Journal of Operations Management, 30(6): 467-480. DOI: 10.1016/j.jom.2012.06.002 Go to original source...
  23. PETRESCU, M. 2013. Marketing research using single-item indicators in structural equation models. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 1(2): 99-117. DOI: 10.1057/jma.2013.7 Go to original source...
  24. RINGLE, C. M., WENDE, S. and BECKER, J. M. 2014. SmartPLS 3. Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH. [Online]. Available at: http://www.smartpls.com. [Accessed: 9 May 2015].
  25. ROUCAN-KANE, M. and PEAKE, W. O. 2007. Milking the most from your promotional dollars: An analysis of agribusiness firms serving U.S. agricultural producers. [Online]. Working Paper #07-05. Purdue University. Available at: http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/7331/2/wp070005.pdf. [Accessed: 20 May 2015].
  26. SANTOS-CUMPIDO, F. J. and LINAN, F. 2007. Measuring entrepreneurial quality in southern Europe. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 3(1): 87-107. DOI: 10.1007/s11365-006-0015-y Go to original source...
  27. THE FINANCIAL TIMES LIMITED/THIS IS AFRICA. AFRICAN AGRIBUSINESS. 2013. A new growth story (A global Perspective Special Report). [Online]. Available at: www.thisisafricaonline.com/.../African%20agriculture%20report.pdf. [Accessed: 22 May 2015].
  28. TOM©ÍK, K., SMUTKA, L., LUBANDA, J. P. E. and ROHN, H. 2015. Position of Agriculture in Sub-Saharan GDP Structure and Economic Performance. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 7(1): 69-80. Go to original source...
  29. UNIDO. 2011. Agribusiness for Africa's Prosperity. [Online]. Available at: https://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Services/Agro-Industries/Agribusiness_for_Africas_Prosperity_e-book_NEW.pdf. [Accessed: 21 May 2015].
  30. URDE, M., BAUMGARTH, C. and MERRILEES, B. 2013.Brand orientation and market orientation-From alternatives to synergy. Journal of Business Research, 66(1): 13-20. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.07.018 Go to original source...
  31. WU, F., MAHAJAN, V. and BALASUBRAMANIAN, S. 2003. An analysis of e-business adoption and its impact on business performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 31(4): 425-447. DOI: 10.1177/0092070303255379 Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.