Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2015, 63(5), 1601-1624 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201563051601

Occurrence, Biology and Harmfulness of Byctiscus betulae (L.) (Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae)

Jaroslav Urban
Department of Forest Protection and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

In 2012 and 2013, was studied the occurrence, biology and harmfulness of Byctiscus betulae (L.) (Rhynchitidae) on forest woody plants in the Brno region. Leaf rolls were found on 13 species (and 10 genera) of woody plants. Most frequently, they occurred on Fagus sylvatica, Tilia spp. (namely on T. cordata), Salix caprea and Populus tremula. The beetles hibernate in ground pupal chambers and appear on woody plants in the last decade of April. After hibernation, females live on average seven (males five) weeks, and damage on average 40 (males 25) cm2 of leaves. The females create leaf rolls on annual shoots they have gnawed, exceptionally (in 2%) on leaves with damaged petioles. In the rolls on F. sylvatica, they roll on average 5.6 leaves whose total average area is 49.5 cm2 and lay on average 5.1 eggs. In the rolls on Tilia spp., they roll on average 3.3 leaves whose total area is 63.2 cm2 and lay on average 4.9 eggs. In the rolls on S. caprea, they roll on average 3.3 leaves whose total area is 38.3 cm2 and lay on average 3.5 eggs. The maximum number of laid eggs (on average 8.0) was observed in the leaf rolls on Vitis vinifera. The average number of eggs in the leaf rolls was decreasing from May to July. The number of eggs was increasing with the increasing total leaf area rolled. The females lay on average 50 eggs. On P. tremula, S. caprea and Pyrus pyraster they create about 15 leaf rolls, on F. sylvatica and Tilia spp. about 10 leaf rolls and on V. vinifera ca. 8 leaf rolls. Embryogenesis lasts from 8 to 9 days. Larvae develop over 3 instars and damage ca. 300 mm2 of leaves. Coming of age within 4-7 weeks, they leave the leaf rolls from mid-June to the beginning of September.

Keywords: Byctiscus betulae, Rhynchitidae, host woody plants, occurrence, leaf roll characteristics, development, mortality, harmfulness

Prepublished online: October 29, 2015; Published: December 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Urban, J. (2015). Occurrence, Biology and Harmfulness of Byctiscus betulae (L.) (Coleoptera, Rhynchitidae). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis63(5), 1601-1624. doi: 10.11118/actaun201563051601
Download citation

References

  1. ABBAZZI, P., COLONNELLI, E., MASUTTI, L. and OSELLA, G. 1995. Coleoptera Polyphaga, XVI (Curculionoidea). In: MINELLI, A, RUFFO, S. and LA POSTA, S. (eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana, 61. Calderini.
  2. ALONSO-ZARAZAGA, M. A. 2011. Rhynchitidae. In: LÖBL, I., SMETANA, A. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 7. Curculionoidea 1. Stenstrup: Apollo Books, 109-129.
  3. ANDREETTI, A. and OSELLA, G. 1994. Gli Attelabidae italiani: sistematica e biologia. Atti del Congresso Nazionale Italiano di Entomologia, 17: 141-143.
  4. ANTONIE, I. and TODORESCU, I. 2008. Integrated pest management of Byctiscus betulae Linne, 1758 (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae) in Odobesti Vineyard, Vrancea County (Romania). Romanian Journal of Biology Zoology, 52-53: 61-67.
  5. ANTONIE, I., TODORESCU, I. and OPREAN, L. 2006. Perceptions of the life cycle of Byctiscus betulae (Linne, 1758) from the winegrowing plant in Odobesti, Vrancea region (Romania). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 56: 442-450. Go to original source...
  6. ASLAN, I. and CALMASUR, O. 2002. Biology and damage of poplar pest, Byctiscus betulae (L.) (Col., Attelabidae, Rhynchitinae) in Erzurum. Ziraat Fakultesi Dergisi, Ataturk Universitesi, 33: 153-155.
  7. BAUDYŠ, E. 1952. Choroby a škodcovia ovocných plodín. Bratislava: Oráč.
  8. BECKER, H. 1954. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Rebstichlers (Byctiscus betulae L.). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 4: 158-172.
  9. BOURNIER, A. 1976. Grape insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 22: 355-376. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.22.010177.002035 Go to original source...
  10. BRAUNS, A. 1964. Taschenbuch der Waldinsekten. Jena: VEB G. Fischer Verlag.
  11. DOBROVOĽSKIJ, B. V. 1950. The grape or pear leafroller (Byctiscus betulae L.) on the Don and in north Caucasus. Entomologičeskoe Obozrenie, 31: 41-46.
  12. DOMINGUEZ GARCIA-TEJERO, F. 1955-1956. Rhynchitinae of agricultural interest. Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola, 22: 233-277.
  13. DOSSE, G. 1954. Curculionidae, Rüsselkäfer. In: BLUNCK, H. and SORAUER, P., Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten. V. Band. Zweite Lieferung. Berlin and Hamburg: P. Parey, 402-500.
  14. ESCHERICH, K. 1923. Die Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Zweiter Band. Berlin: Verlag P. Parey.
  15. FOLTÝN, J. et al. 1965. Ochrana rostlin. Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství.
  16. FORMÁNEK, R. 1911. Evropští nosatci podčeledě Rhynchitinae. Praha: Nákladem České společnosti entomologické.
  17. FOSCHI, S. 1960. Byctiscus betulae. Italia Agricola, 97: 758-759.
  18. FOWLES, A. P. 2009. Vice-county distribution of the weevils and bark beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) of Wales. In: Checklist of the weevils and bark beetles of Wales.
  19. FRANCKE-GROSMANN, H. 1974. Orthoceri, Dickkopfrüssler. Rhynchitinae. In: SCHWENKE, W. (ed.), Die Forstschädlinge Europas. Zweiter Band. Käfer. Hamburg and Berlin: Verlag P. Parey, 240-252.
  20. FREUDE, H., HARDE, K. W. and LOHSE, G. A. 1981. Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Band 9. Krefeld: Goecke and Evers.
  21. GERMANN, C. 2010. Die Rüsselkäfer (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) der Schweiz. Checkliste mit Verbreitungsangaben nach biogeographischen Regionen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft, 83: 41-118.
  22. GØNGET, H. 2003. The Nemonychidae, Anthribidae and Attelabidae (Coleoptera) in Northern Europe. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 38: 1-133. Go to original source...
  23. HENSCHEL, G. A. O. 1895. Die schädlichen Forst- und Obstbaum-Insekten, ihre Lebensweise und Bekämpfung. Berlin: Verlag P. Parey.
  24. HUA, L. 2002. List of Chinese Insects. Vol 2. Guangzhou: Zhongshan (SunYat-sen) University Press.
  25. JAVOREK, V. 1947. Klíč k určování brouků ČSR. Olomouc: Nakladatel R. Promberger.
  26. JÄGER, G. 1876. C. G. Calwers Käferbuch. Vierte Auflage. Stuttgart: J. Hoffmann.
  27. KLAPÁLEK, F. 1903. Atlas brouků středoevropských. Část II. Praha: Nakladatel I. L. Kober knihkupectví.
  28. KLEINE, R. 1910. Die Lariiden und Rhynchophoren und ihre Nahrungspflanzen. Entomologische Blätter, 6: 231-244.
  29. KODRÍK, J., KODRÍK, M. and HLAVÁČ, P. 2006. The occurrence of fungal and insect pests in riparian stands of the central Hron and Slatina rivers. Journal of Forest Science, 52: 22-29. DOI: 10.17221/4483-JFS Go to original source...
  30. KOEHLER, W. and SCHNAIDER, Z. 1972. Owady naszych lasów. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1-99.
  31. KONOPLEVA, V. F. 1974. Byctiscus betulae as a pest of apple. Zaščita Rastenij, 12: 44.
  32. KÔNO, H. 1930. Die biologischen Gruppen der Rhynchitinen, Attelabinen und Apoderinen. Hokkaido Imperial University. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, 29: 1-36.
  33. KRIEG, H. 1924. Der Rebstecher, seine Biologie und seine Bekämpfung. Wein und Rebe, 6: 1-27.
  34. KŘÍSTEK, J. and URBAN, J. 2004. Lesnická entomologie. Praha: Academia.
  35. KUHNT, P. 1913. Illustrierte Bestimmungs-Tabellen der Käfer Deutschlands. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbartische Verlagsbuchhandlung.
  36. LEDERER, G. 1928-1932. Einführung in die Schädlinskunde. Guben, Verlag der Internationalen Entomologischen Zeitschrift G. M. b. H. (Frankfurt a. M.).
  37. LEGALOV, A. A. 2002. Spisok žukov semejstv Nemonychidae, Urodontidae, Rhynchitidae i Brentidae (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) aziatskoj Rossii. Životnyj mir Dolnego Vostoka, 4: 105-116.
  38. LEGALOV, A. A. 2006. Annotated list of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) of the Russian fauna. St. Petersburg, Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 77: 200-210.
  39. LEGALOV, A. A. 2007. Žuki-trubkoverty (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) Baškortostana. Izvestija Čeljabinskogo Naučnogo centra, 1: 135-140.
  40. LEGALOV, A. A. 2010. Annotated checklist of species of superfamily Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) from Asian part of the Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal, 2: 93-132. Go to original source...
  41. LEGALOV, A. A. 2011. Ekologo-faunističeskij obzor žukov-trubkovertov (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) Sibiri. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Biologija, 1: 88-95.
  42. LEGALOV, A. A. and FRIEDMAN, A. L. L. 2007. Review of the leaf-rolling weevils of Israel (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Rhynchitidae and Attelabidae). Israel Journal of Entomology, 37: 181-203.
  43. LEGALOV, A. A. and SHEVNIN, E. J. 2007. Materials to a fauna of the leaf-rolling weevils (Coleoptera: Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae) from the south part of Primorskii krai. For Eastern Entomologist, 177: 1-8.
  44. LELEI, A. S. et al. 2007. Opredelitel nasekomych Dalnego Vostoka Rossii. Vol. 4. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera.
  45. LENGERKEN VON, H. 1959. Zur Brutbiologie des Pappelblattrollers (Byctiscus populi). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 32: 595-603. Go to original source...
  46. MAJZLAN, O., RYCHLÍK, I. and DEVÁN, P. 1999. Vybrané skupiny hmyzu (Coleoptera, Hymenoptera- Sphecidae, Pompilidae et Vespidae) NPR Čenkovská step a NPR Čenkovská lesostep na južnom Slovensku. Folia Faunistica Slovaca, 4: 129-150.
  47. MAMAJEV, B. M., MEDVEDEV, L. N. and PRAVDIN, F. N. 1976. Opredelitel nasekomych evropejskoj časti SSSR. Moskva: Prosveščenie.
  48. MARRE, E. 1916. Ľ Attelabe curculionide. Progres Agricole et Viticole, 66: 427-428.
  49. MAZUR, M. 2002. The distribution and ecology of weevils (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae) in western Ukraine. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 45: 213-244.
  50. MAZUR, M. A. 2011. Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) of the Stobrawski Landscape Park. Polish Journal of Entomology, 80: 321-342. DOI: 10.2478/v10200-011-0023-2 Go to original source...
  51. MELLINGS, J. 2002. Byctiscus populi: The status and biology of a rare species action plan (SAP) weevil in Worcestershire. [online]. Available at: http://www.wbrc.org.uk/WorcRecd/Issue13/byctiscu.htm. [Accessed: 6 March 2009].
  52. MILLER, F. 1956. Zemědělská entomologie. Praha: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd.
  53. MINGALEVA, N. A., PESTOV, S. V. and ZAGIROVA, S. V. 2011. Health status and biological damage to tree leaves in green areas of Syktyvkar. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 4: 310-318. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425511030106 Go to original source...
  54. MORRIS, M. G. 1990. Orthocerous weevils, Coleoptera: Curculionoidea (Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Urodontidae, Attelabidae and Apionidae). In: BRC- Database of insects and their food plants.
  55. NAZARENKO, V. J. and PETRENKO, A. A. 2008. Do vivčennja fauni žukov (Insecta: Coleoptera) Lisoď Gori (m. Kiiv). Izvestija Charkovskogo entomologičeskogo obščestva, 15: 1-48.
  56. NIKOLSKAJA, M. N. 1952. Chaľcidy fauny SSSR (Chalcidoidea). Moskva and Leningrad: Izdateľstvo Akademii nauk SSSR.
  57. NIKOLSKAJA, M. N. and TRJAPICYN, V. A. 1978. 16. Sem. Trichogrammatidae- trichogrammatidy. In: MEDVEDEV, G. S. (ed.), Opredeliteľ nasekomych evropejskoj časti SSSR. Tom III. Perepončatokrylye. Vtoraja časť. Leningrad: Izdateľstvo "Nauka", 501-513. Go to original source...
  58. OBERPRIELER, R. G., MARVALDI, A. E. and ANDERSON, R. S. 2007. Weevils, weevils, weevils everywhere. Zootaxa, 1668: 491-520. Go to original source...
  59. OCETE, R., DEL TIO, R. and LOPEZ, M. A. 1996. Consideraciones sobre la presencia de Byctiscus betulae (L.). (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) y Exosoma lusitanica L. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) en vinedos de La Rioja Alta. Real Socieded Espanola de Histora Natural, special issue: 186-188.
  60. PAPI, R. 2009. I Curculionoidea del Massiccio del Pratomagno (Preappennino toscano) (Insecta, Coleroptera, Curculionoidea). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 29: 149-180.
  61. PAPP, J. 2000. First synopsis of the species of obscurator species-group, genus Bracon, subgenus Glabrobracon (Hymenoptera. Braconidae, Braconinae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 92: 229-264.
  62. PARK, J., LEE, J. E. and PARK, J. K. 2012. Leaf cutting-patterns and general cradle formation process of thirteen Apoderinae (Coleoptera, Attelabidae) in Korea: Cradles of Attelabidae in Korea I. Entomological Research, 42: 63-71. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-5967.2011.00359.x Go to original source...
  63. PEREPECHAI, P. A. 1930. The damage caused to vineyards in Kamuishevskaya by Rhynchites betuleti Fabr. Vestnik Vinogradarstva, Vinodelija i Vinotorgovli SSSR, 2: 547-548.
  64. PERSURIĆ, D. 1995. Suitability of plant species for nutrition and development of Byctiscus betulae L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Fragmenta Phytomedica et Herbologica, 23: 41-52.
  65. PEŠIĆ, S., MLADIĆEVIĆ, D. and ŽIVKOVIĆ, K. 2005. Weevils (Curculionidae) in the center for small grains Kragujevac collection. Kragujevac Journal of Science, 27: 167-175.
  66. PFEFFER, A. et al. 1961. Ochrana lesů. Praha: Státní zemědělské nakladatelství.
  67. PLAVIĽŠČIKOV, N. N. 1963. Z říše hmyzu. Praha: Mladá fronta, 1-170.
  68. PODLUSSÁNY, A. 1984. A Bakony hegység áleszelény és eszelény faunája (Coleoptera: Rhinomaceridae, Attelabidae). Folia Musei Historico-Naturalis Bakonyiensis, 3: 57-70.
  69. POLASZEK, A. 2010. Species diversity and host associations of Trichogramma in Eurasia. In: CÔNSOLI, F. L., PARRA, J. R. P. and ZUCCHI, R. A. (eds.), Egg parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London and New York: Springer, 237-266. Go to original source...
  70. RATZEBURG, J. T. C. 1839. Die Forst-Insecten oder Abbildung und Beschreibung. Erste Theil. Die Käfer. Berlin: Nicolai'sche Buchhandlung.
  71. REITTER, E. 1916. Fauna Germanica. Die Käfer des Deutschen Reiches. V. Band. Stuttgart: K. G. Lutz' Verlag, 1-343.
  72. ROUBAL, J. 1937-1941. Katalog Coleopter (brouků) Slovenska a Podkarpatské Rusi. Díl III. Bratislava: Práce učené společnosti Šafaříkovy.
  73. RUIZ CASTRO, A. 1946. El "cigarrero" de la vid (Byctiscus betulae L.). Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola, 14: 95-130.
  74. SCHAUFUSS, C. 1916. Calwer's Käferbuch. Band 2. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
  75. SCHERF, H. 1964. Die Entwicklungsstadien der mitteleuropäischen Curculioniden (Morphologie, Bionomie, Ökologie). Frankfurt am Main: Verlag W. Kramer.
  76. SILVESTRI, F. 1916. Contribuzione alla conoscenza del genere Poropoea Förster (Hymenoptera, Chalcididae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Faculta Agraria in Portici, 11: 120-135.
  77. SMOLÁK, J. 1941. Rostlinná pathologie. Praha: Nákladem České grafické unie, a. s.
  78. STEJSKAL, R. 2004. Weevils of Ficuzza Nature Reserve (Palermo province, Sicily): communities on oak forest stands and the first checklist (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea). Naturalista siciliana, 28: 1177-1193.
  79. STEJSKAL, R. and TRNKA, F. 2013. Poznejte naše zobonosky. Živa, 2: 75-78.
  80. STEJSKAL, R., TRNKA, F. 2015. Nemonychidae, Attelabidae. Folia Heyrovskyana (Ser. B- Icones Insectorum Europae Centralis), 22: 1-16.
  81. STELLWAAG, F. 1918. Das Massenauftreten des Rebstechers (Byctiscus betulae L.) in der Rheinpfalz. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 4: 274-277. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1918.tb00830.x Go to original source...
  82. STELLWAAG, F. 1919. Rebstichler (Byctiscus betulae L.) in der bayerischen Rheinpfalz. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 5: 129. Go to original source...
  83. STOLINA, M. et al. 1985. Ochrana lesa. Bratislava: Príroda.
  84. STREJČEK, J. 1993. Curculionidae. In: JELÍNEK, J., Check-list of Czechoslovak Insects (Coleoptera). Folia Heyrovskyana, Suppl. 1: 135-152.
  85. SUBBA RAO, B. R. 1969. Two new species of Poropoea Förster from the orient with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Oriental Insects, 3: 319-325. DOI: 10.1080/00305316.1969.10433923 Go to original source...
  86. TASCHENBERG, E. L. 1874. Entomologie für Gärtner und Gartenfreunde. Brehmen: Verlag von M. Heinsius.
  87. TER-MINASJAN, M. E. 1965. Sem. Attelabidae- trubkoverty. In: BEJ-BIENKO, G. J. (ed.), Opredeliteľ nasekomych evropejskoj časti SSSR. Tom II. Žestkokrylye i veerokrylye. Moskva and Leningrad: Izdateľstvo Nauka, 481-485.
  88. TRDAN, S. and VALIČ, N. 2004. Contribution to the knowledge of bionomics of Byctiscus betulae L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) on grapevine. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 83: 37-43.
  89. TRJAPICYN, V. A. 1978. Sem. Eulophidae- evlofidy. In: MEDVEDEV, G. S. (ed.), Opredeliteľ nasekomych evropejskoj časti SSSR. Tom III. Perepončatokrylye. Vtoraja časť. Leningrad: Izdateľstvo "Nauka", 501-513.
  90. TURČEK, F. J. 1956. Náčrt konsorcia topoľov (genus Populus) so zreteľom na oblasť Žitného ostrova. Bratislava: Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied.
  91. VASILJEV, V. P. et al. 1974. Vrediteli selskochozjajstvennych kultur i lesnych nasaždenij. Vrednye členistonogie (prodolženie), pozvonočnye. Tom II. Kiev: Izdateľstvo Urožaj.
  92. VASILJEV, V. P. et al. 1975. Vrediteli selskochozjajstvennych kultur i lesnych nasaždenij. Metody i sredstva borby s vrediteljami, systémy meroprijatij po zaščite rastenij. Tom III. Kiev: Izdateľstvo Urožaj.
  93. VICENTE, C. D. et al. 1998. Entomología agroforestal. Madrid: Ediciones Agrotécnicas, S. L.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.