Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2015, 63(5), 1471-1476 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201563051471
Spiders of the Vine Plants in Southern Moravia
- 1 Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- 2 Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, ®erotínovo nám. 617/9, 601 77 Brno, Czech Republic
Araneofauna of vineyards is relatively known in Central Europe but we have a lack of knowledge about araneofauna which occur directly on the vine plants. Our investigation was focused on spiders which live on vine plants, especially on the vine plants trunks. We investigated spiders in six vineyards in southern Moravia (©atov, Mikulov, Popice, Morkůvky, Nosislav and Blučina). Vineyards were under different soil management, traps were placed on different parts of particular locality (terraced and plain) and all localities were under integrated pest management. We employed two types of cardboard traps for spider collecting during whole vegetation season. Altogether, we collected 21 spider species which belong to seven families. The most important species was Marpissa nivoyi (Lucas, 1836), which is mentioned in the Red List as vulnerable (VU) and Sibianor tantulus (Simon, 1868) which had unknown distribution in the Czech Republic. The other very interesting result is that the most common species is myrmecomorph Synageles venator (Lucas, 1836), which is scarcely recorded in such huge numbers as we documented in our study.
Keywords: Arboricolous spiders, faunistics, vineyards, southern Moravia, cardboard traps
Grants and funding:
Special thanks to project IGA MENDELU Brno No. IP8/2014. This study was also supported by project: Indikátory vitality dřevin (INVID) [No. CZ 1.07/2.3.00/20.0265].
Prepublished online: October 29, 2015; Published: December 1, 2015 Show citation
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