Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2013, 61(6), 1779-1784 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201361061779
Evaluating the parameters of a mobile maize dryer in practice
- Department of Agriculture, Food and Environmental Engineering, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
The method of drying maize for grain has been recently employed on a large scale in the Czech Republic not only thanks to new maize hybrids but also thanks to the existence of new models of drying plants. One of the new post-harvest lines is a plant in Lipoltice (mobile dryer installed in 2010, storage base in 2012) where basic operational measurements were made of the energy intensiveness of drying and operating parameters of the maize dryer were evaluated. The process of maize drying had two stages, i.e. pre-drying from the initial average grain humidity of 28.55% to 19.6% in the first stage, and the additional drying from 16.7% to a final storage grain humidity of 13.7%. Mean volumes of natural gas consumed per 1 t% for drying in the first and second stage amounted to 1.275 m3 and 1.56 m3, respectively. The total mean consumption of electric energy per 1 t% was calculated to be 1.372 kWh for the given configuration of the post-harvest line.
Keywords: drying, maize, quality, energy intensiveness
Grants and funding:
This study was financed by the Internal Grant Agency of the Faculty of Agronomy MENDELU in Brno No. TP 7/2012.
Received: August 19, 2013; Published: November 24, 2013 Show citation
References
- KOVÁČ, Š., GÁLÍK, R., OPÁTH, R., HORVÁTH, J., 2012: Technika pre živočíšnu výrobu 1. Nitra: SPU v Nitre, 186 s. ISBN 978-80-552-0926-5.
- LOS, J., PAWLICA, R.2010: Sušení kukuřice - teoretické základy procesu sušení ve vztahu ke kvalitě finálního produktu. In: Kukuřice v praxi 2010. 1. vyd. Brno: Mendelova univerzita v Brně, s. 28-38. ISBN 978-80-7375-371-9.
- MÜHLBAUER, W., 2009: Handbuch der Getreidetrocknung, Clenze (Germany): Agrimedia GmbH, 528 s. ISBN 978-3-86037-981-3.
- RUŽBARSKÝ, J., 2005: Potravinářská technika. Prešov: FVT, 564 s. ISBN 80-8073-410-0.
- VITÁZEK, I., 2006: Tepelné procesy v plynnom prostredí. Modifikované i-x diagramy. Nitra: SPU v Nitre, 98 s. ISBN 80-8069-716-7.
- VITÁZEK, I., 2011: Technika sušenia v teórii a v praxi - obilniny. Nitra: SPU v Nitre, 100 s. ISBN 978-80-552-0641-7.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.