Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2012, 60(1), 105-110 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201260010105

Selection of the best method for vegetative propagation of mature Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. trees resistant to Phytophthora alni

Kateřina Novotná, Petra Štochlová
Výzkumný ústav Silva Taroucy pro krajinu a okrasné zahradnictví, v. v. i., Květnové nám. 391, 252 43 Průhonice, Česká republika

Although alder is readily propagated by seeds our objective was to examine the feasibility of propagating mature Alnus glutinosa (L.) trees by vegetative means that could be used to propagate trees resistant to Phytophthora alni. Both softwood and hardwood cuttings were taken. In the case of hardwood cuttings, two different treatments, based on differences in temperature, two growth stimulators (NAA, IBA) and rooting conditions, were tested. Rooting success rate was low, with only 1.3 to 5 % of treated cuttings rooting, in comparison with 0 to 1.3 % of the untreated control cuttings. In the case of softwood cuttings, two treatments were used which differed in their use of growth stimulators (NAA, IBA) and the dates when material was collected. In contrast to the hardwood cuttings, the softwood cuttings rooted better in both treatments. The cuttings collected at the later date rooted better; 30 to 42.5 % of the treated cuttings rooted when compared to 15 % in the control treatment. Softwood cuttings collected in the middle of July and then treated with 1% IBA rooted the best of all, with 42.5 % of cuttings rooting successfully.

Keywords: black alder, hardwood cuttings, softwood cuttings, vegetative propagation
Grants and funding:

This research was financially supported by project No. QI92A207 of the Czech Ministry of Agriculture.

Received: April 6, 2011; Prepublished online: October 5, 2013; Published: October 9, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Novotná, K., & Štochlová, P. (2012). Selection of the best method for vegetative propagation of mature Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. trees resistant to Phytophthora alni. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis60(1), 105-110. doi: 10.11118/actaun201260010105
Download citation

References

  1. AYAN, S., YAHYAOĞLU, Z., GERĆEK, V., ŞAHIN, A. and SŰVACIOĞLU, A., 2006: The Vegetative Propagation Possibilities of Black Alder [Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata (C. A. Mey.) Yalt.] by Softwood Cuttings. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9 (2): 238-242. Go to original source...
  2. BURACZYK, W. and KAŹMIERCZAK, T., 2003: The effect of season and weather conditions on sycamore and black alder rafting performance using the chip budding method. Sylwan, 147 (4): 20-27.
  3. FARIA, A., FABIČO, A., PEREIRA, M. R., ALMEIDA, M. H. and FABIČO, A., 2008: Contribution to riparian species plant production. Sustainable River Management Seminar, 20th June 2008, Lisbon, Portugal.
  4. HOLLOWAY, P. and ZASADA, J., 1979: Vegetative propagation of 11 common Alaska woody plants. Research Note PNW-RN-334. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR, U. S., 12 p. Go to original source...
  5. JAVA, B. J. and EVERETT, R. L., 1992: Rooting Hardwood Cuttings of Sitka and Thinleaf Alder. Proceedings - Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities, May 1991, Sun Valley, ID, USDA Forest Service Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT, General Technical Report GTR INT, p. 289.
  6. KRÁLÍK, J. and ŠEBÁNEK, J., 1983: Effect of auxin growth regulators on adventitious root formation from basal and apical parts of stem cuttings in common alder (Alnus glutinosa L.). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae (řada A), 31 (1-2): 5-11.
  7. OBDRŽÁLEK, J. and PINC, M., 1997: Vegetativní množení listnatých dřevin. VÚKOZ, Průhonice, 118 p.
  8. PSOTA, V., 1987: Rhizogenesis of stem cuttings in Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. and Quercus robur L. species as related to dormancy and plant growth regulators. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Brno, řada A, no. 35, p. 27-44.
  9. RADWAN, M. A., MAX, T. A., JOHNSON, D. W., 1989: Softwood cuttings for propagation of red alder. New Forests, Vol. 3, No. 1, p. 21-30. DOI: 10.1007/BF00128898 Go to original source...
  10. ROBISON, T. L., MAYNARD, C. A., THOMAS, J. and HALL., R. B., 1979: A germplasm collection and evaluation program for Alnus glutinosa. 26th Northeastern Forest Tree Improvement Conference, 1978, University Park, PA, p. 73-85.
  11. SATTOO, S., 1963: Air-layering of Alnus species (In Japanese). Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society, 45 (8): 263-268.
  12. SCHRADER, J. A. and GRAVES, W. R., 2000: Propagation of Alnus maritima from Softwood Cuttings. HortScience, 35 (2): 293-295. Go to original source...
  13. STEINER, K. C., 1983: European black alder: Characteristics and potential for improvement. Proceedings of the fourth conference of The Metropolitan Tree Improvement Aliance, 20-21 June 1983, New York, USA, Metria, 4: p. 7-15.
  14. ŠEBÁNEK, J., 2008: Fyziologie vegetativního množení dřevin. Folia Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Brno, 60 p., ISBN 978-80-7375-238-5.
  15. WILSON, B. C. and JEWETT, N. W., 1986: Propagation of Red Alder (Alnus rubra Bong.) by Mound Layering. Tree Planters' Notes, 37 (4): 21-23.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.