Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2011, 59(7), 307-316 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201159070307

Private equity and venture capital financing in the Czech Republic and other european countries - development, opportunities and limitations

Jaroslava Rajchlová1, Zdeněk Brož2, Michaela Baranyková1, Michal Polák1
1 Ústav financí, Fakulta podnikatelská, Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Kolejní 2906/4, 612 00 Brno, Česká republika
2 Ústav informatiky, Fakulta podnikatelská, Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Kolejní 2906/4, 612 00 Brno, Česká republika

Financing by means of private equity and venture capital (PE/VC) offers businesses the resources required to finance their future growth and bring prospective business plans and innovative ideas to reality. This form of financing is relatively new and even though it offers clear advantages it is not frequently used in the Czech Republic and other European countries in the CEE region. This paper addresses current and very relevant issues related to this form of financing. The purpose of this research is to identify opportunities and limitations for this type of financing based on benchmarking analysis. This analysis observes the development of PE/VC financing in the Czech Republic and compares it with several other countries in the CEE region. This paper discusses several factors that influence the development of PE/VC financing. Several conclusions can be drawn from this research. The Czech Republic is in 10th place in the utilization of venture capital from the selected 22 countries covered in this research. The time frame for this research is between 2004 and 2010. After thorough analysis of development and conditions in other countries a list of recommended changes that have proven positive impact on the whole economy is formulated. The relatively low level of utilization of the venture capital in the Czech Republic may be due to several things for example by a lack of knowledge of this form of financing and the inability of the management to formulate a business plan that is interesting for the PE/VC investor. The managers are often afraid of the administrative complexity and also the investor expects relatively high profitability of the investment. Another possible limitation is that the public issuing of stocks is used rarely in the Czech Republic. Another cause for the low level of utilization is the absence of public and institutional support for this form of financing. Venture capital has clear and measurable positive impacts on the whole economy and it is therefore important to support and research the use of this method of financing.

Keywords: venture capital, private equity, financing, firm, GDP, benchmarking
Grants and funding:

This research is a part of the research project called "Research on the information support of business enterprise management" registered at the internal research agency of the Faculty of Business and Management of the Brno University of Technology with identification number FP-S-11-1.

Received: September 1, 2011; Published: January 26, 2014  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Rajchlová, J., Brož, Z., Baranyková, M., & Polák, M. (2011). Private equity and venture capital financing in the Czech Republic and other european countries - development, opportunities and limitations. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis59(7), 307-316. doi: 10.11118/actaun201159070307
Download citation

References

  1. AMESS, K. 2003: The Effect of management Buyouts on Firm-Level Technical Inefficiency: Evidence from a Panel of UK Machinery and Equipment Manufacturers. The Journal of Industrial Economics. LI, s. 35-44. ISSN 1467-6451. DOI: 10.1111/1467-6451.00190 Go to original source...
  2. AVCO, 2006: Der Einfluss von Private Equity (PE) und Venture Capital (VC) auf Wachstum und Innovationsleistung österreichischer Unternehmen, [online].[cit. 2011-01-11]..
  3. BELKE, A, FEHN, R., FOSTER, N., 2003: Does Venture Capital Invetsment Spur Employment Growth? Working paper No. 0303. CESIFO, Vol. DII. ISBN 978-0-7334-2911-8. Go to original source...
  4. BVCA, 2002: The Economic Impact of Private Equity in the UK. [online]. [cit.2011-01-15]..
  5. BVK, 2005: BVK Special. Private equity in Europa 2005. [online]. [cit.2011-01-15]..
  6. BVK, 2008: BVK Special. Private equity in Europa 2007. [online]. [cit.2011-01-18]..
  7. BVK, 2009: BVK Special.Private Equity in Europa 2008. [online]. [cit.2011-01-16]..
  8. BVK, 2010: BVK Special: private equity in Europa 2009. [online]. [cit.2011-01-17]..
  9. BYGRAVE, W. D., LANGE J. E., KOTHA, R. R, STOCK, W. I., 2001: Venture Capitalist Imvestments and the Growt of Revolutionary New Industries. London: AW, Sv. Frontiers of Enterpeneuership Research. ISSN 0938-5495.
  10. DVOŘÁK, I., PROCHÁZKA, P., 1998: Rizikový a rozvojový kapitál - Venture Capital. Praha: Management press, 169 s. ISBN 80-85943-74-3.
  11. ENGEL, D., 2001: Höheres Beschäftigumgswachstum durch Venture Capital. Mannheim: ZEW, Discussion Paper No. 01-34.
  12. ENGEL, D. 2002: The Impact of Venture Capital on Firm Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Mannheim: ZEW, Discussion Paper No. 02-02. Go to original source...
  13. ENGEL, D., KEILBACH, M. 2002: Firm level Implications of Early stage Venture Capital Investments - An Empirical Investigation. Mannheim: ZEW, Discusion Paper No. 02-82. Go to original source...
  14. EVCA, 2008: Central and Eastern Europe statistics.[online].[cit.2010-03-15]..
  15. EVCA, 2009: Central and Eastern Europe statistics, [online]. [cit.2010-03-15]..
  16. EVCA, 2007: Central and Eastern Europe statistics, [online]. [cit.2010-03-15]..
  17. EVCA, 2006: Central and Eastern Europe statistics, [online]. [cit.2010-03-15]..
  18. EVCA, 2011: Creating lasting Value: Yearbook 2001. [online]. [cit.2010-06-02] Dostupné z.
  19. EVCA, 2001: Survay of the Economic and Social Impact of Management Buyouts and Buyin in Europe. Survay of the Economic and Social Impact of Management Buyouts and Buyin in Europe. Brussels: EVCA, Vol. Research paper, I.
  20. EVCA, 2002: Survey of the Economic and Social Impact of Venture Capital in Europe. Survey of the Economic and Social Impact of Venture Capital in Europe. Brussels : EVCA, Vol. Research paper, I.
  21. HAESSLER, C., HARHOFF, D., MUELLER, E., 2009: To Be Financed or Not - The Role of Patents for Venture Capital Financing. CEPR, Discussion Paper 7115. Go to original source...
  22. HORVATH, G., 2006: Risikokapital in Osterreich (eine Analyze im gesamteuropaischen Kontext). Dissertation. Wien: WU.
  23. JEŽ, V., 2007: Private equity v České republice. Private equity v České republice. Praha: CVCA.
  24. KORTUM, S., LERNER, J., 2000: Assesing the contribution of venture capital to innovation. The Rand Journal of Economics, 31, 4: 674-692. ISSN 1756-2171. DOI: 10.2307/2696354 Go to original source...
  25. NVCA, 2002: Measuring the Importance of Venture Capital and Its Benefits to the United States Economy. Measuring the Importance of Venture Capital and Its Benefits to the United States Economy. New York: NVCA, Vol. Research paper IV.
  26. MANIGART, S. W. VAN HYFTE, 1999: Post Investment Evolution of Venture Backed Companies. In: P. Reynolds et al. (eds). Frontiers of Entrepeneurship Research. Wellesley, MA: Babson College.
  27. PENEDER, M., JUD, T., 2004: Empirische Untersuchungen und Ergebnisse zur Wirkung von Private Equity und VentureCapital auf die Unternehmensentwicklung. [online]. [cit.2010-04-01].
  28. RAJCHLOVÁ, J., 2010: Rozhodovací proces při financování rozvoje podniků venture kapitálem a private equity. Brno: VUT FP, Vol 3, 15-21. ISBN 978-80-214-4194-1.
  29. REŽŇÁKOVÁ, M., NÝVLTOVÁ, R., 2007: Mezinárodní kapitálové trhy - zdroj financování. Praha: Grada, 222 s. ISBN 978-80-247-1922-1.
  30. ROLING, J., 2001: Venture Capital und Innovation. Bonn: J. Eul Verlag, 248 s. ISBN 3-89012-902-1.
  31. SCHEFCYK, M., 2006. Finanzieren mit Venture Capital und Private Equity. Berlin: Schaffer, Poeschel, 287 s. ISBN 978-3-7910-2507-0.
  32. SCHERTLER, A., TYKVOVA, T., 2009: Venture Capital and Internationalization. Mannheim: ZEW, Discussion Paper No. 09-055. Go to original source...
  33. SCHOENBAUER, G., 2007: Besonderheiten bei der Bewertung von schnell wachsenden, innovativen Unternehmen aus Sicht der Venture Capital-Industrie. Dissertation. Wien: WU.
  34. VALACH, J., 2001: Investiční rozhodování a dlouhodobé financování. Praha: Ekopress, 465 s. ISBN 80-86119-38-6.
  35. ZINECKER, M., 2008: Základy financí podniku. Brno: CERM, 193 s. ISBN 978 -80-214-3704-3.
  36. ZINECKER, M., RAJCHLOVÁ, J., 2010: Private equity and venture capitalist investment criteria in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, LVIII, 6: 26-38. ISSN 1211-8516. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.