Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2011, 59(6), 37-44 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201159060037
Effect of bulls' breed, age and body condition score on quantitative and qualitative traits of their semen
- Katedra speciální zootechniky, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Praha 6 - Suchdol, Česká republika
The objectives of this study were to determine and evaluate effect of breed, age and body condition score (BCS) on qualitative and quantitative parameters of bull's ejaculate. In total, 16 Holstein (H) and 15 Czech Fleckvieh (F) bulls were collected in September 2009 and May 2010. Volume of semen samples, sperm concentration and percentage of motile spermatozoa were evaluated immediately after collecting. Sperm motility was also evaluated after diluting and freezing/thawing of AI doses and subsequently during the short-term test of sperm survival. Percentages of live and pathologic sperm before diluting also were evaluated. The data set was analyzed using a generalized linear model in SAS/STAT software. A statistically significant effect of the breed, age and body condition on qualitative and quantitative traits of bull's sperm were determined (P < 0.05-0.01). Sperm activity after collection, dilution and freezing/thawing had significantly decreasing character.
Keywords: bull semen, Holstein, Czech Fleckvieh, sperm survival
Grants and funding:
This research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (Project No. MSM 6046070901) and by the Ministry of Agriculture (Project No. NAZV QI91A061).
Received: August 31, 2011; Published: March 16, 2014 Show citation
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