Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2005, 53(4), 51-60 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200553040051

Vliv přídavku propylenglykolu na tělesnou kondici krav, jejich mléčnou užitkovost a kvalitu mleziva

Robert Kupczyński1, Maciej Adamski2, Gustav Chládek3
1 Ústav zoohygieny zvířat, Zemědělská univerzita ve Wroclawi, Chełmońského ulice 38 c, 51-630 Wrocław, Polsko
2 Ústav chovu zvířat, Zemědělská univerzita ve Wroclawi, Chełmońského ulice 38 c, 51-630 Wrocław, Polsko
3 Ústav chovu a šlechtění zvířat, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republika

Analýzy byly provedeny na skupině 24 vysokoprodukčních dojnic. Skupina zvířat byla rozdělena na tři podskupiny (n = 8). Podskupina I. - kontrolní, zvířata bez přídavku propylenglykolu; podskupina II. - aplikace propylenglykolu v denní dávce 250 ml na kus; podskupina III. - aplikace propylenglykolu v denní dávce 500 ml na kus. Přípravek byl zvířatům podáván formou per os od dvou týdnů před plánovaným porodem do třetího týdne laktace. V průběhu pokusu byla sledována a hodnocena tělesná kondice zvířat metodou BCS, měřena denní produkce mléka a stanoven obsah složek v mléce. Přídavek propylenglykolu zmírnil pokles kondice u dojnic na počátku laktačního vrcholu. Z pohledu obsahu složek se jevila jako zajímavější vyšší dávka propylenglykolu, u které byl prokázán nižší obsah močovinového dusíku v mléce a zároveň vyšší produkce o 3,64 kg v porovnání s kontrolní skupinou. Ve třetím týdnu laktace byl potvrzen nižší obsah somatických buněk v mléce dojnic s přídavkem preparátu propylenglykol. Na základě výsledků námi provedené studie je možné očekávat výrazný pozitivní účinek přídavku propylenglykolu podávaného dojnicím před a po porodu na jejich tělesnou kondici, poněkud méně výrazný pozitivní účinek je možné očekávat u kvality kolostra a mléčné užitkovosti.

krávy, propylenglykol, mlezivo, produkce mléka, složení mléka, kondice krav, BCS

The influence of propylene glycol on body condition and milk yield of cows as well as colostrum and milk composition

The research was executed on 24 high yield dairy cows divided into three groups (n = 8). There was the control group (I) that the propylene glycol wasn't given to cows, group II - the cows received 250 ml/day/per head of the propylene glycol, and the group III ─ the cows received 500 ml/day per head of the propylene glycol. The preparation was administered to cows per os beginning from 2 weeks before parturition to the end of the third week of lactation. During the research the condition of animals was estimated by BCS method, the daily yield was recorded, and analyses of the milk and colostrum composition were performed. The propylene glycol lightened the decrease of cows' condition during entering at the peak of lactation. The higher dose (500 ml) was more profitable, because it had an influence on the content of the colostrum components, low urea level in milk as well as on daily yield, which was higher of about 3.64 kg while the preparation was given, in comparison to the control group. In the 3rd week of lactation the low level of somatic cells in milk of cows that received the preparation was stated. In conclusion, our study revealed a great positive effect of propylene glycol given to the cows shortly before and after parturition on their body condition and a less significant effect on colostrum quality and milk yield.

Keywords: cows, propylene glycol, colostrums, milk yield, milk composition, body condition, BCS

Received: February 21, 2005; Published: December 25, 2014  Show citation

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Kupczyński, R., Adamski, M., & Chládek, G. (2005). The influence of propylene glycol on body condition and milk yield of cows as well as colostrum and milk composition. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 53(4), 51-60. doi: 10.11118/actaun200553040051
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