Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2004, 52(4), 25-34 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200452040025

Poznámky k rodu Mesocestoides Vaillant, 1863 (tasemnice) a nálezy parazita druhu Mesocestoides sp. u psa domácího v České republice

František Tenora
Ústav zoologie a včelařství, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republika

Dílčí kritický rozbor systematiky a taxonomie rodu Mesocestoides ukazuje, že determinace druhů je velmi problematická.
Na základě kritérií, která uvádějí Tschertkowa a Kosupko, (1978) je zřejmé, že determinace druhů rodu Mesocestoides je možná jen na základě znalostí morfologie a anatomie hermafroditních článků.
Pokud se týká parazitů psa domácího, ukazuje se, že do současné doby, v evropských podmínkách, je možno se setkat se dvěma druhy rodu Mesocestoides, a to M. lineatus a M. litteratus, perspektivně také M. zacharovae.
V České republice jsou známé gravidní tasemnice rodu Mesocestoides lineatus (viz soubor prací v Prokopič, 1965, Staněk, 1963, 1980, Svatoš 1963). V těchto publikacích však nálezy tasemnic rodu Mesocetoides u psů chybí. Také Borkovcová (1999) hlásí negativní zjištění u psa domácího. Jen Svobodová a Svoboda (1995) předpokládají, že u domácích psů v České republice cizopasí M. lineatus a M. litteratus.
První konkrétní údaje o parazitaci tasemnic rodu Mesocestoides u psů v České republice uvádějí Borkovcová a Tenora (2003) a Dvořák a Borkovcová (2004). Jmenovaní autoři označují své nálezy - gravidní články v trusu psů - jménem Mesocestoides sp. s tím, že se jedná pravděpodobně o druh M. lineatus. Vlastní materiál studovaný v této práci (viz metodika a materiál) je determinován Mesocestoides sp.
Druhová determinace tasemnic rodu Mesocestoides bude možná až po získání nového materiálu (úplných strobil tasemnice). V dalším je nutné, podle možností, využít metod molekulární biologie, jak provedl např. Olson and Caira (1999), Crosbie et al. (2000), Olson et al. (2001), nebo Literák et al. (2004).
Při nálezu tasemnic rodu Mesocestoides u psů v České republice přichází také v úvahu revidovat jejich český název. Kratochvíl a Bartoš a spolupracovníci (1954) uvádějí pro druh M. lineatus český název "tasemnice norčí". Faktem je, že u norků v České republice tasemnice rodu Mesocestoides nebyly zjištěny a také celosvětově je jejich zjištění u norků velmi dubiosní. Navrhujeme, aby vzhledem ke značné pestrosti hostitelů tasemnice M. lineatus bylo české jméno "tasemnice norčí" nahrazeno jménem "tasemnice šelmí". Tím bude vyjádřeno i ev. širší spektrum jejich hostitelů.

Mesocestoides sp., tasemnice, taxonomie, pes

Notes to Mesocestoides Vaillant, 1863 (Cestoda) and findings of Mesocestoides sp. parasitizing Canis familiaris (Carnivora) in the Czech Republic

The partial critical analysis of the situation in systematic-taxonomic arrangement of tapeworms from the genus Mesocestoides Vaillant, 1863 was performed. The attention is drawn to a number of problems preventing the uniform opinion on the species value within the genus Mesocestoides. The own material of that genus from Canis familiaris (gravid segments of cestodes from dog faeces, locality of Jílmoví, southern Moravia) is presented. The study is an appropriate complement to the abstract published by Borkovcová and Tenora (2003).

Keywords: Mesocestoides, Cestoda, taxonomy, Carnivora, dog
Grants and funding:

The study is a part of the project of AF MZLU MSM No. 432 10001.

Received: March 20, 2004; Published: June 7, 2015  Show citation

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Tenora, F. (2004). Notes to Mesocestoides Vaillant, 1863 (Cestoda) and findings of Mesocestoides sp. parasitizing Canis familiaris (Carnivora) in the Czech Republic. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 52(4), 25-34. doi: 10.11118/actaun200452040025
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