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Caraway has very low competitive ability against most of weed species. Therefore, it is important to choose a suitable herbicide control, especially at biennial caraway. The experiments with the herbicides applied in caraway were found in pure growth, with variety Kepron (with standard length of vegetative period). The aim of the trials was to find out the differences at achenes yiled and essential oil content after the treatment by the various herbicides, applied preemergently. Also, the selective activity of individual herbicides was tested, including the different doses. The herbicides used in the experiments had enough level of selektivity on the plants of caraway. They had a positive effect on the yiled comparing to non-treated control variant in all observed years. There was no statistically significant difference in essential oil kontent between the treated variants and non-treated control. On the basis of these results, the most suitable herbicide was chosen for the "minor" registration for caraway.

The paper presents findings obtained in the exact evaluation of an average level and its predicative possibility, dynamics and the trend of indicators of an aggregate agricultural account as a fundamental methodological tool for measuring the economic size and effectiveness of agricultural basic industries within the national economy of the Czech Republic and a defined reference period. The basic part of the analysis consists of aggregates of the production of an agricultural period, intermediate consumption and gross added value and net added value produced by all agricultural units after deduction the consumption of fixed capital. Parameters of applied models of developmental tendencies of studied events for the assessed time period were used in their short-term extrapolation forecast.

In this study, the species identification of 12 probiotic strains of the genus Enterococcus from Culture Collection of Dairy Microorganisms Lactoflora (CCDM, Milcom, Tábor, Czech Republic) were done using PCR described by DUTKA-MALEN et al. (1995). All strains were classified to be of the genus Enterococcus and species E. faecium. These strains are supposed to be used as probiotics for the production of functional foods. According to the fact that E. faecium was described to have decarboxylase activity responsible for biogenic amine production in fermented products, the presence of genes coding for microbial tyrosine and histidine decarboxylase was screened in all strains using PCR described by COTON et al. (2004). Whereas the presence of DNA sequences for histidine decarboxylase was not detected in any strain, specific DNA sequences coding for tyrosine decarboxylases were detected in all tested strains. When applying as starter probiotic cultures to fermented milk products, the production of biogenic amine tyramine have to be observed during both fermentation and storage.

The main objective of this paper is to assess the changes of content of essential organic nutrients, yeasts and moulds and effect of aerobic fermentation when the fresh (untreated) and treated brewers grains (BG) is stored in the stall conditions. Both the fresh brewers grains from Radegast brewery and that treated by mixture of sodium benzoate (22.9%) sodium propionate (8.3%) and following 90 days anaerobic fermentation were mounded in the entrance of stall and tested in two tests, one during the winter period in February, the other one during the summer period in June. Influence of treatment was evident on the process of fermentation, levels of the nitrogen-free extract substances (NFES) and number of forming colony units (FCU) of moulds in the winter period. The fermentation activities in both tested masses were documented, however the decrease of intent of NFES in treated variants was highly conclusive (P < 0.01) lower than that of untreated variants. Stagnation of increase of formol titration in treated BG matches the same tendency. Significant (P < 0.01) limitation of mould growth was noted at treated BG, the number of FCU of moulds stagnated since 1^st to 5^th to day of testing. On the other hand the number of FCU of moulds in untreated BG was redoubled after 4 days since the start of testing. Treatment influenced monitored parameters above all in the early gout after the start of testing. NFES content in untreated BG in February statistically highly conclusive (P < 0.01) fell from average values 502.99 ± 8.704 in 1^st day of testing on 437.533 ± 18.877 g.kg dry matter in 6^th day of testing while at treated BG was fall behind the same period only conclusive (P < 0.05). There was ascertained highly conclusive growth (P < 0.01) of level of formol titration from 0.004 ± 0.001 in 1^st day to 0.178 ± 0.038 in 6^th day of the same testing at untreated BG, while the level of formol titration stagnated at treated BG. In June content of NFES at untreated BG statistically conclusive (P < 0.05) declined from 455.578 ± 9.515 in 1^st day on 432.92 ± 9.515 g.kg dry mater in 5^th day of testing. Near NFES content at treated BG statistically conclusive (P < 0.05) declined as late as 7^th day. Alike formol titration level at untreated BG surged from 0.008 ± 0.001 in 1^st day on 0.087 ± 0.036 in 5^th day, on the contrary at treated BG come to statistically highly conclusive (P < 0.01) growth as late as 7^th day of testing.
Both monitoring demonstrate that the treatment of BG by mixture of sodium benzoate (22.9%) and sodium propionate (8.3%) and its subsequent 90 day anaerobic fermentation will reduce activity of moulds and fall of included NFES and retarded resolution of protein on subsequent manipulation up deliver form silage bag and during a short-period storage in stall.

Bank and insurance must follow the ACT on Accounting No.563/1991 in their financial statement preparation. Banks must use the special decree of Ministry of Finance for Banks and other financial institution due to their special operations and requirements Czech National Bank. The methodical approach to the valuation and recording of basic items balance sheet in banks and other financial institutions are compatible with IAS/IFRS. As well insurances must use special decree of Ministry of Finance for Insurances due to their special operations - cession of insurance. The paper is concerned with the basic items of balance sheet banks and insurances and its comparations with balance sheets of other business entities.

The conditions of life and the levels of living of the population present one of the most important indicators of the overall economic development of a given geographic area. Recording and assessment of trends in this domain offers an important information as the strategical management and decision making about regional development are concerned.. Assessment of the state of levels of living then presents a comparatively complex task, because containing a very broad system of indicators, containing a very broad system of indicators of both the quantitative and qualitative nature. The official statistics are aimed at quantifying and univariate analysis of some selected components of the levels of living, particularly from the areas of population incomes and consumption. Such an analysis offers a very important information on the levels of living but it is a partial information only purely. Besides those indicators the values of which can be quantified, also some other factors have to be included into the levels of living. The subjective opinion of the population concerning their levels of living and the state of the conditions of life are to be assessed here, and moreover also the factors explaining and complementing the quantitative indicators mentioned. The paper deals with analysi of subjective assessment of living conditions of population in regions CR.