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Morphological and Molecular Marker Screening for Drought Tolerance in Egyptian Jew's Mallow (Corchorus olitorius L.) Landraces

Talaat Bashandy, Abdel-Haleem A. H. El-Shaieny

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2021, 69(1), 79-89 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2021.009

Basic Thermal Parameters of Selected Foods and Food Raw Materials

Monika Božiková, Ľubomír Híreš, Michal Valach, Martin Malínek, Jan Mareček

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2017, 65(2), 391-400 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201765020391

Harmfulness of Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Garlic in Southeast and Central Moravia

Eva Sapáková, Hana Šefrová, Lea Hasíková, Luděk Hřivna

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2016, 64(3), 871-876 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201664030871

Production and consumption of vegetables in Republic of Yemen

Tarish H. Al-Gahaifi, Jaroslav Světlík

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2011, 59(4), 9-18 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201159040009

SWOT ANALÝZA KONKURENCIESCHOPNOSTI ODVETVIA OVOCIA A ZELENINY VYKONANÁ MULTIDIMENZIONÁLNYM ŠKÁLOVANÍM

Eva Uhrinčaťová

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2010, 58(6), 597-606 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201058060597

We present a SWOT analysis of the competitiveness of fruit and vegetables sector carried out by multidimensional scaling. Those present in view of the original methodology and given the obtained results. Identification of criteria for distinguishing objects in a multidimensional scaling was carried out by questionnaire investigation for representative firms. Perception of indicators in groups of "strengths" and "weaknesses" refers to a holistic concept in the minds of respondents - respondents do not separate from context of each particular technology and direct components of production and trading process. This perception determines the need for holistic management concept for the development of positive industry perceived position in terms of competitiveness. Groups of "strengths" and "opportunities" are perceived relatively separately and compactly. Indicators groups "weaknesses" and "threats" are diffuse. It is considered to a greater degree of disorder in the perception of indicators, which are representatives of the negative aspects in the SWOT analysis.

OBSAH VITAMINU C U VYBRANÝCH ZELENIN VE VZTAHU K ODRŮDĚ, PĚSTEBNÍ LOKALITĚ, ROKU A SKLADOVÁNÍ

Jana Matějková, Kristína Petříková

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2010, 58(1), 95-100 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201058010095

This work give results from analyses of variety, growing site, year and storage influence on the ascorbic acid content by selected vegetables: carrot (Daucus carota L.), parsley (Petroselinum crispum Nyman ex A. W. Hill), onion (Allium cepa L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.) and leek (Allium porrum L.). The evaluation carried on during the years 2004 to 2006.
The variety influence on ascorbic acid was statistically significant by carrot, parsley root and also parsley leaves and by garlic. In carrots had late varieties Olympia and Tinga significant higher vitamin C content (more than over 60 %) compared to early to half-late varieties Delicia, Kráska, Stupická and Nerac F1. The growing site influence was significant only by parsley leaves and onion. The influence of the growing year was one of the most important factors, which influenced vitamin C contents in selected vegetables - except of carrot was this factor statistically significant by all sorts. Changes in vitamin C content in growing years were induced above all by different climatic conditions (temperatures and rainfall courses). Higher ascorbic acid content was by garlic in the year 2005, when lower temperatures during July were noted compared to year 2004. In parsley root and leaves, onion and leek was noted higher ascorbic acid content in year 2005, when average temperatures in August were as far as 2°C lower than in year 2004. In the case of leek could the increase of ascorbic acid in year 2005 result also from minimal rainfall during October in comparison with October 2004. By all storaged vegetables was noted statistically significant decrease of vitamin C after 30-days storage. The losses of vitamin C were highest in carrot (45 %), followed by parsley (25 %), garlic (24 %) and onion (22 %).
Vitamin C content was the highest by parsley leaves (1692 mg.kg-1), parsley contained high vitamin C amounts also in root (515 mg.kg-1). Leek varieties contained 281 to 297 mg.kg-1 of vitamin C, garlic varieties 105 to 132 mg.kg-1, onion varieties 94 to 104 mg.kg-1 and carrot varieties 58 to 117 mg.kg-1 vitamin C.

PRODEJNÍ ÚSPĚŠNOST BALENÉHO ČERSTVÉHO OVOCE A ZELENINY

Radmila Presová, Oldřich Tvrdoň, Lucie Hrdá

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2009, 57(6), 215-224 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200957060215

The paper deals with the marketability of packaged fruit and vegetables, as a new trend of satisfying consumer needs, in connection with selling-culture of stall selling and self-stores sales. It emphasize fact that food have to be wrapped into the quality, health packages, under the conditions of the Act. 477/2001 Coll.
Specific data for the analytical part of this paper was provided by Hortim International Ltd. This company has operate on the Czech market since 1995. Analysis of the economic results confirmes the legitimacy of the sale of packaged fresh fruits and vegetables, but there will be neccesary longer lasting promotion. This fact also confirmed the research of consumer demand, that was made by authors. Determinant for the success sales are these factors: consumer confidence that the packaged products of fruit and vegetables are high quality.

HODNOCENÍ NÁKLADŮ U KOŘENOVÉ ZELENINY VE VZTAHU K PĚSTITELSKÝM SYSTÉMŮM

Patrik Burg, Pavel Zemánek

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2008, 56(1), 37-42 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200856010037

The work deal with economic classification of two variants of technological process by carrot production. First variants presents raising of carrot on ridge, the second raising of carrot on uphill beds. Datas needed for model calculation were detected by direct metering in real conditions, with investgation by users and producers of machines. With utilization of these statement were with the help of programme AGROTEKIS provided model calculation of operating costs of machines and mechanical tools. These data were exploited for calculation of costs by carrot production in both assessed variants. The results shows about mild growth of costs by growing of carrot on ridge (difference circa 3,5 %). Calculated values by general costs with overhead costs are 80 120-99 772 CZK.ha-1. The biggest costs part falls on soil preparation (25-30 %), harvest and manipulation (43-46 %).

Vliv hnojení fermentovanou kejdou na kvalitu zeleniny

Lenka Kouřimská, Kristýna Václavíková, Luboš Babička, Martin Koudela, Ludmila Prokůpková, Daniela Miholová, Dana Kolihová

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2008, 56(1), 251-258 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200856010251

Fermented pig slurry as a fermentation residue of biogas plants was used for vegetables fertilization as a replacement of industrial mineral fertilizers. Tomatoes were grown in vessels, celery and spinach in the field, radish and lettuce in the greenhouse. Besides dry matter content determination vegetables were evaluated from the food quality point of view. Is consists of microbiological assessment, nitrates and selected elements (Pb, Cd, As, Zn and Hg) content determination.

Vliv kvality sadby na parametry konzumních částí vybraných druhů košťálové zeleniny

Marie Vytisková, Radim Cerkal, Ivan Malý

Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(2), 147-158 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654020147

The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of seedling preparation technology (seedling flats with cell size of 20 ml, 40 ml and seedlings pulled from patches) and of seedling age at the time of planting (development stages of 3-4 true leaves and 5-6 true leaves) to the qualitative characteristics of seedling of selected cabbage species: white cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. alba DC.) - Aros, Avak, Midor; cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. convar. botrytis (L.) Alef. var. botrytis L.) - Beta, Delta, Rober and savoy cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. convar. capitata (L.) Alef. var. sabauda L.) - Vega, Versus. The diameter and weight of rosaces, resp. heads, was evaluated in the harvested production. After splitting the harvested crop into several groups, the percentage of non-standard portion of the yield was determined. The use of older seedlings (5-6 true leaves) for the white and savoy cabbage planting had a positive influence to both average yield and the harvest earliness. On the other hand, for the cauliflower conclusively better average crop of rosaces and earlier harvests were achieved with younger seedling transplanting (3-4 true leaves). Seedling flats proved to be the most suitable way of seedling preplantation; no differences were found between the characteristics of products cultivated from the seedling flats with 20 ml and 40 ml cell volumes. In average, smaller amount of non-standard harvest plant parts was, gained with the transplanting from larger seedling flats (40 ml cell volume).