Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2021, 69(6), 629-634 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2021.055
Reproductive Characteristics of the Captive Milky Stork (Mycteria cinerea) in Zlin Zoo, Czech Republic
- 1 Department of Animal Breeding, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
- 2 ZOO and palace Zlín-Lešná, Lukovská 112, 763 14 Zlín, Czech Republic
The limited range of Milky Stork in its natural habitat, as well as in under captivity, makes it difficult to learn more about it. This paper aimed to examine the breeding biology of Milky Stork raised in captivity in the Zlín-Lešná Zoo in the Czech Republic. By analyzing partial reproduction characteristic, we wanted to supplement the knowledge that is needed to ensure the necessary degree of reproduction of the Milky Stork in human care. The monitoring was carried out in the Zlín-Lešná Zoo and the following reproductive indicators were analysed: annual laying rate, size and weight of eggs laid, monitoring of egg weight loss during incubation, hatchability, and hatching weight. During the four years, a total of 23 eggs of the Milky Stork by one parent pair were evaluated. The average proportion of fertilised eggs over the whole period reached 56.5%. The average eggs length was 65.7 mm, the average eggs width was 47.0 mm and the average eggs weight was 79.7 g. Average weight loss of eggs during their incubation was 8.4 g. Average hatchability of all the laid eggs was 56.5%. A total of 13 young Milky Storks were hatched during the observation period. Their average hatching weight was 55.7 g. A total of five individuals were raised during the four years of observation. Knowledge in the field of reproduction is one of the basic prerequisites to give this species a chance to survive in the future, whether in the natural environment or human care.
Keywords: ciconiiformes, milky stork, mycteria cinerea, reproduction, waterbird
Received: September 1, 2021; Revised: September 15, 2021; Accepted: November 22, 2021; Published: January 1, 2022 Show citation
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Go to original source...
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Go to original source...
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- IQBAL, M. and HASUDUNGAN, F. 2008. Observations of Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea during 2001- 2007 in South Sumatra province, Indonesia. BirdingASIA, 9: 97-99.
- IQBAL, M., RIDWAN, A., TAKARI, F. and MULYONO, H. 2008. Rediscovery of a Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea breeding colony in South Sumatra province, Indonesia. BirdingASIA: 62-66.
- IQBAL, M., TAKARI, F., MULYONO, H. and RASAM. 2009. A note on the breeding success of Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea in 2008, South Sumatra province, Indonesia and more on its diet. BirdingASIA, 11: 73-74.
- IQBAL, M., MULYONO, H., RIWAN, A. and TAKARI, F. 2012. An alarming decrease in the Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea population on the east coast of South Sumatra province, Indonesia. BirdingASIA, 18: 68-70.
- KIN, D. K. S. 2019. Captive Breeding of Milky Storks at Zoo Negara, Malaysia. [Online]. Available at: zoonegaramalaysia.my/RPMilky Storks.pdf [Accessed: 2021, April 21].
- LI, Z. W. D., HAWA, Y. H. S., HOWES, J. and ILIAS, R. 2006. Status overview and recommendations for the conservation of Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea in Malaysia: Final Report of the 2004/2006 Milky Stork Field Surveys in the Matang Mangrove Forest, Perak, Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia: Wetlands International and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks.
- REČKOVÁ, Z., FILIPČÍK, R., MÁCHAL, L., KŘIVÁNEK, I., NEVRKLA, P. and HORSKÝ, R. 2017. Analysis of reproductive traits in the painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala). Acta Universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(5): 1601-1605.
Go to original source...
- REČKOVÁ, Z., FILIPČÍK, R., MÁCHAL, L. and HORSKÝ, R. 2019. Analysis of reproduction indicators of the yellow-billed stork (Mycteria ibis). Acta Universitatis agriculturae et silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(1): 155-161.
Go to original source...
- SHEPHERD, C. R. and GIYANTO, G. 2009. Observations of Milky Storks Mycteria cinerea in Percut, North Sumatra, Indonesia. BirdingASIA, 11: 70-72.
- SYAMAL, F. M. and HARIANTO. S. P. 2018. Study of the Milky Stork Bird (Mycteria cinerea) Population in Rawa Pacing, Kibang Pacing Village, Menggala Timur Sub-District, Menggala Timur Regency, Lampung Province. Journal Sylva Lestari, 6(2): 1-6.
Go to original source...
- ZOO ZLÍN. 2017. Nesyt bílý (Mycteria cinerea). Zoo Zlin. [Online]. Available at: www.zoozlin.eu/nesyt-bily [Accessed: 2021, May 6].
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