Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2019, 67(6), 1597-1611 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201967061597
Predicting Volatility and Dynamic Relation Between Stock Market, Exchange Rate and Select Commodities
- Centre for Management Studies, Jamia Millia Islamia - Central University, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi-110025, India
Commodities play a vital role in the development of emerging economies, like India. From this perspective, the study presents dynamic correlation in the prices of gold, crude oil, exchange rate and Indian stock market from April 01, 2014 to March 28, 2018. VARMA-BEKK-GARCH model is estimated for return and volatility spillovers across markets. Bidirectional returns spillover was found between Nifty and WTI and WTI and Gold pair. Whereas the bidirectional volatility spillover between Nifty and Gold pair. From the DCC-GARCH correlational analysis, Gold was found to be effective hedging commodity for Indian stock investors than Crude Oil. The asymmetric impact of shocks in covariance is observed between Nifty 50 and all other variables. The study focuses to aid investors and portfolio diversifiers while taking investment decisions.
Keywords: crude oil price, exchange rate, gold price, stock market, DCC-GARCH, BEKK-GARCH, correlation
Received: May 2, 2018; Accepted: November 4, 2019; Published: December 22, 2019 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- ABANOMEY, W. S. and MATHUR, I. 2001. International Portfolios with Commodity Futures and Currency Forward Contracts. The Journal of Investing, 10(3): 61-68. DOI: 10.3905/joi.2001.319474
Go to original source...
- AGGARWAL, R. and LUCEY, B. M. 2007. Psychological barriers in gold prices? Review of Financial Economics, 16(2): 217-230. DOI: 10.1016/j.rfe.2006.04.001
Go to original source...
- ARFAOUI, M., and BEN REJEB, A. 2017. Oil, gold, US dollar and stock market interdependencies: a global analytical insight. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 26(3): 278-293. DOI: 10.1108/EJMBE-10-2017-016
Go to original source...
- BAILLIE, R. T. and BOLLERSLEV, T. 1991. Intra-Day and Inter-Market Volatility in Foreign Exchange Rates. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(3): 565-585. DOI: 10.2307/2298012
Go to original source...
- BALCILAR, M., GUPTA, R. and MILLER, S. M. 2015. Regime switching model of US crude oil and stock market prices: 1859 to 2013. Energy Economics, 49: 317-327. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.01.026
Go to original source...
- BASHER, S. A., HAUG, A. A. and SADORSKY, P. 2012. Oil prices, exchange rates and emerging stock markets. Energy Economics, 34(1): 227-240. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2011.10.005
Go to original source...
- BASHER, S. A., HAUG, A. A. and SADORSKY, P. 2016. The impact of oil shocks on exchange rates: A Markov-switching approach. Energy Economics, 54: 11-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.12.004
Go to original source...
- BASHER, S. A. and SADORSKY, P. 2006. Oil price risk and emerging stock markets. Global Finance Journal, 17(2): 224-251. DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2006.04.001
Go to original source...
- BAUR, D. G. and MCDERMOTT, T. K. 2010. Is gold a safe haven? International evidence. Journal of Banking and Finance, 34(8): 1886-1898. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2009.12.008
Go to original source...
- BEKAERT, G. and HARVEY, C. R. 1995. Time-Varying World Market Integration. The Journal of Finance, 50(2): 403-444. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04790.x
Go to original source...
- BLACK, F. 1972. Capital Market Equilibrium with Restricted Borrowing. The Journal of Business, 45(3): 444-455. DOI: 10.1086/295472
Go to original source...
- BOURI, E., CHEN, Q., LIEN, D. and LV, X. 2017. Causality between oil prices and the stock market in China: The relevance of the reformed oil product pricing mechanism. International Review of Economics and Finance, 48: 34-48. DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2016.11.004
Go to original source...
- CAPORALE, G. M., MENLA ALI, F. and SPAGNOLO, N. 2015. Oil price uncertainty and sectoral stock returns in China: A time-varying approach. China Economic Review, 34: 311-321. DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.09.008
Go to original source...
- CAPPIELLO, L., ENGLE, R. F. and SHEPPARD, K. 2006. Asymmetric dynamics in the correlations of global equity and bond returns. Journal of Financial Econometrics, 4(4): 537-572. DOI: 10.1093/jjfinec/nbl005
Go to original source...
- CHOUDHRY, T., HASSAN, S. S. and SHABI, S. 2015. Relationship between gold and stock markets during the global financial crisis: Evidence from nonlinear causality tests. International Review of Financial Analysis, 41: 247-256. DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2015.03.011
Go to original source...
- CONG, R. G., WEI, Y. M., JIAO, J. L. and FAN, Y. 2008. Relationships between oil price shocks and stock market: An empirical analysis from China. Energy Policy, 36(9): 3544-3553. DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.06.006
Go to original source...
- DIAZ, E. M., MOLERO, J. C. and PEREZ DE GRACIA, F. 2016. Oil price volatility and stock returns in the G7 economies. Energy Economics, 54: 417-430. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.01.002
Go to original source...
- DOMANSKI, D. and HEATH, A. 2007. Financial investors and commodity markets. BIS Quarterly Review, (March): 53-67.
- DUMAS, B. and SOLNIK, B. 1995. The World Price of Foreign Exchange Risk. The Journal of Finance, 50(2): 445-479. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb04791.x
Go to original source...
- DWYER, A., GARDNER, G. and WILLIAMS, T. 2011. Global Commodity Markets - Price Volatility and Financialisation, RBA Bulletin: 49-58.
- ENGLE, R. F. and SHEPPARD, K. 2001. Theoretical and Empirical properties of Dynamic Conditional Correlation Multivariate GARCH. NBER Working Paper No. 8554. NBER.
Go to original source...
- ENGLE, R. F. and KRONER, K. F. 1995. Multivariate Simultaneous. Econometric Theory, 11(1): 122-150. DOI: 10.1017/S0266466600009063
Go to original source...
- EWING, B. T. and MALIK, F. 2016. Volatility spillovers between oil prices and the stock market under structural breaks. Global Finance Journal, 29: 12-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2015.04.008
Go to original source...
- FAMA, E. F. 1970. Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Emperical Work. Journal of Finance, 25(2): 28-30. DOI: 10.2307/2325486
Go to original source...
- FANG, C.-R., and YOU, S.-Y. 2014. The impact of oil price shocks on the large emerging countries' stock prices: Evidence from China, India and Russia. International Review of Economics & Finance, 29: 330-338. DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2013.06.005
Go to original source...
- GHOSH, S. and KANJILAL, K. 2016. Co-movement of international crude oil price and Indian stock market: Evidences from nonlinear cointegration tests. Energy Economics, 53: 111-117. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.11.002
Go to original source...
- GOKMENOGLU, K. K. and FAZLOLLAHI, N. 2015. The Interactions among Gold, Oil, and Stock Market: Evidence from S&P500. Procedia Economics and Finance, 25: 478-488. DOI: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00760-1
Go to original source...
- HOOKER, M. A. 2002. Are Oil Shocks Inflationary? Asymmetric and Nonlinear Specifications versus Changes in Regime. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 34(2): 540-561. DOI: 10.1353/mcb.2002.0041
Go to original source...
- INGALHALLI, V., POORNIMA, B. G. and REDDY, Y. V. 2016. A Study on Dynamic Relationship Between Oil, Gold, Forex and Stock Markets in Indian Context. Paradigm, 20(1): 83-91. DOI: 10.1177/0971890716637706
Go to original source...
- JAFFE, J. F. 1989. Gold and Gold Stocks as Investments for Institutional Portfolios. Financial Analysts Journal, 45(2): 53-59. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v45.n2.53
Go to original source...
- JAIN, A. and BISWAL, P. C. 2016. Dynamic linkages among oil price, gold price, exchange rate, and stock market in India. Resources Policy, 49: 179-185. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.06.001
Go to original source...
- LING, S. and MCALEER, M. 2003. Asymptotic Theory for a Vector Arma-Garch Model. Econometric Theory, 19(2): 280-310.
Go to original source...
- LINTNER, J. 1965. The Valuation of Risk Assets ond The Selection of Risky Investments on Stock Portfolios and Capital Budgets. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1): 13-37. DOI: 10.2307/1924119
Go to original source...
- LOMBARDI, M. J. and VAN ROBAYS, I. 2011. Do financial investors destabilize the oil price? ECB Working Paper. ECB.
- MALIK, F. and HAMMOUDEH, S. 2007. Shock and volatility transmission in the oil, US and Gulf equity markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 16(3): 357-368. DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2005.05.005
Go to original source...
- MENSI, W., BELJID, M., BOUBAKER, A. and MANAGI, S. 2013. Correlations and volatility spillovers across commodity and stock markets: Linking energies, food, and gold. Economic Modelling, 32(1): 15-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.01.023
Go to original source...
- OLSON, E., VIVIAN, A. J. and WOHAR, M. E. 2014. The relationship between energy and equity markets: Evidence from volatility impulse response functions. Energy Economics, 43: 297-305. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.01.009
Go to original source...
- PARK, J. and RATTI, R. A. 2008. Oil price shocks and stock markets in the U.S. and 13 European countries. Energy Economics, 30(5): 2587-2608. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.04.003
Go to original source...
- PINDYCK, R. S. and ROTEMBERG, J. J. 1990. The Excess Co-Movement of Commodity Prices. The Economic Journal, 100(403): 1173-1189. DOI: 10.2307/2233966
Go to original source...
- PRASAD BAL, D. and NARAYAN RATH, B. 2015. Nonlinear causality between crude oil price and exchange rate: A comparative study of China and India. Energy Economics, 51: 149-156. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.06.013
Go to original source...
- ROSS, S. A. 1989. Information and Volatility : The No-Arbitrage Martingale Approach to Timing and Resolution Irrelevancy. The Journal of Finance, 44(1): 1-17. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb02401.x
Go to original source...
- SADORSKY, P. 2000. The empirical relationship between energy futures prices and exchange rates. Energy Economics, 22(2): 253-266. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-9883(99)00027-4
Go to original source...
- SADORSKY, P. 2014. Modeling volatility and correlations between emerging market stock prices and the prices of copper, oil and wheat. Energy Economics, 43: 72-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.02.014
Go to original source...
- SHARPE, W. F. 1964. Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium under Conditions of Risk. The Journal of Finance, 19(3): 425-442.
Go to original source...
- SILVENNOINEN, A. and THORP, S. 2013. Financialization, crisis and commodity correlation dynamics. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 24: 42-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2012.11.007
Go to original source...
- SINGHAL, S. and GHOSH, S. 2016. Returns and volatility linkages between international crude oil price, metal and other stock indices in India: Evidence from VAR-DCC-GARCH models. Resources Policy, 50(C): 276-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.10.001
Go to original source...
- SOLNIK, B. 1983. International Arbitrage Pricing Theory. The Journal of Finance, 38(2): 449-457. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1983.tb02251.x
Go to original source...
- SUI, L. and SUN, L. 2015. Spillover Effects between Exchange Rates and Stock Prices: Evidence from BRICS around the Recent Global Financial Crisis. Research in International Business and Finance, 36: 459-471. DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.10.011
Go to original source...
- TANG, K., and XIONG, W. 2012. Index Investment and Financialization of Commodities. Financial Analysts Journal, 68(6): 54-74. DOI: 10.2469/faj.v68.n6.5
Go to original source...
- TUDOR, C. and POPESCU-DUTAA, C. 2012. On the Causal Relationship between Stock Returns and Exchange Rates Changes for 13 Developed and Emerging Markets. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 57: 275-282. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1186
Go to original source...
- TURHAN, M. I., SENSOY, A. and HACIHASANOGLU, E. 2014. A comparative analysis of the dynamic relationship between oil prices and exchange rates. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 32(1): 397-414. DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2014.07.003
Go to original source...
- WANG, Y. and WU, C. 2012. Energy prices and exchange rates of the U.S. dollar: Further evidence from linear and nonlinear causality analysis. Economic Modelling, 29(6): 2289-2297. DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2012.07.005
Go to original source...
- YAYA, O. O. S., TUMALA, M. M. and UDOMBOSO, C. G. 2016. Volatility persistence and returns spillovers between oil and gold prices: Analysis before and after the global financial crisis. Resources Policy, 49: 273-281. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.06.008
Go to original source...
- ZHANG, Y. J. and WEI, Y. M. 2010. The crude oil market and the gold market: Evidence for cointegration, causality and price discovery. Resources Policy, 35(3): 168-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2010.05.003
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.