Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2018, 66(6), 1557-1564 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201866061557

Czech Household Tax Burden Estimation

Lukáš Moravec, Gabriela Kukalová, Jakub Ječmínek, Luboš Žáček
Department of Trade and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic

This paper solves the question of the Czech households' tax burden and its trend during the period from 2005 to 2015. Authors identified three groups of model Czech households based on the Czech Statistical Office data. The consumer basket structures, the median income, direct and indirect taxes rates were the parameters covered by the analyses. The weighted VAT tax rates were calculated for the consumer basket items valid for the year 2015. The year 2015 was used as the reference one for the rest of the period. The results show the estimated cumulative tax burden including direct and indirect taxation in 2015 and the previous years. The paper identified the changes and the trend of taxation level relating the Czech households.

Keywords: consumer basket, tax mix, tax burden, household, direct taxes, indirect taxes
Grants and funding:

This paper is a partial result of the research project No. 20171032 - Czech tax gap as a consequence of profit shifting quantification and its factors identification, supported by the Internal Grant Agency (IGA) of Faculty of Economics and Management, CULS Prague.

Published: December 19, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Moravec, L., Kukalová, G., Ječmínek, J., & Žáček, L. (2018). Czech Household Tax Burden Estimation. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis66(6), 1557-1564. doi: 10.11118/actaun201866061557
Download citation

References

  1. BARANOVÁ, V. 2012. Methods of Tax Burden Measurement: A Practical Case for European Union Countries. In: Proceedings from the 2nd International Scientific Conference Taxes in the World. Brno: European Association Comenius - EACO, pp. 7-26.
  2. BUŠOVSKÁ, M. 2014. Convergence of Tax Burden, Tax Revenues and Implicit Tax Rates in the European Union Member States. Ekonomický časopis, 62(4): 363-376.
  3. BUSTOS-CONTELL, E., CLIMENT-SERRANO, S. and LABATUT-SERER, G. 2017. Offshoring in the European Union: A Study of the Evolution of the Tax Burden. Contemporary Economics, 11(2): 235-247. DOI: 10.5709/ce.1897-9254.239 Go to original source...
  4. CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE. 2015a. Consumer basket. Prague: Czech Statistical Office. [Online]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/spotrebni_kos_archiv [Accessed: 2017, September 12].
  5. CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE. 2015b. Average wages: 1st quarter. Prague: Czech Statistical Office. [Online]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/cri/prumerne-mzdy-1-ctvrtleti-2015 [Accessed: 2017, September 12].
  6. CZECH STATISTICAL OFFICE. 2015c. Population Censuses. Prague: Czech Statistical Office. [Online]. Available at: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/cri/prumerne-mzdy-1-ctvrtleti-2015 [Accessed: 16 September 2017]. In Czech.
  7. FINARDI, S. and VANČUROVÁ, A. 2014. Tax Burden on Employment and Self-employment Activity in the Czech Republic. In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Public Finance. Praha: Wolters Kluwer Česká republika, pp. 46-52.
  8. GEYS, B. and VERMEIR, J. 2008. Taxation and presidential approval: separate effects from tax burden and tax structure turbulence? Public Choice, 135(3-4): 301-317. DOI: 10.1007/s11127-007-9264-8 Go to original source...
  9. JANOUŠKOVÁ, J. 2011. Labour Cost and Tax Burden of the Firm. In: Proceedings of Hradec Economic Days 2011, Part I: Economic Development and Management of Regions. February 4th and 5th, 2014 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. University of Hradec Králové, pp. 107-113.
  10. JONES, M. R. and O'HARA, A. B. 2016. Do Doubled-up Families Minimize Household-level Tax Burden? National Tax Journal, 69(3): 613-640. DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2016.3.05 Go to original source...
  11. KOTLAN, I. and MACHOVÁ, Y. 2013 The Impact of the Tax Burden on the Living Standard in OECD Countries. Ekonomický časopis, 61(9): 951-962.
  12. KOTLAN, I., MACHOVÁ, Z. and MACEK, R. 2015. Not a Tax as a Tax: Tax Burden Indicators Revised. In: Innovation Vision 2020: From Regional Development Sustainability to Global Economic Growth, Vol I-VI, pp. 981-991.
  13. KOVÁRNÍK, J. and JEDLIČKA, P. 2017. The Analysis of Tax Burden on Labor in the Czech Republic. Country Experiences in Economic Development, Management and Entrepreneurship, 5: 281-292. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-46319-3_17 Go to original source...
  14. MAZANEC, J. and BIELIKOVÁ, A. 2017. The Comparison of Tax Burden of Employees in the Czech and Slovak Republic. In: 4th International conference on economic, business management and education innovation (EBMEI 2017), 86: 27-36.
  15. NADOVEZA, O., SEKUR, T. and BEG, M. 2016. General Equilibrium Effects of Lower Labor Tax Burden in Croatia. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 19: 1-13. DOI: 10.1515/zireb-2016-0009 Go to original source...
  16. OECD. 2016. Revenue Statistic: 1965-2016. OECD. [Online]. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/tax/revenue-statistics-2522770x.htm#RS-COUNTRY-SUMMARIES. [Accessed: 2017, October 28].
  17. PŠENKOVÁ, Y. 2016. Comparison of Tax Burden of Incomes from the Dependent Activity of Employees in the Czech Republic and Slovak Republic in the Context of Globalization Trends. In: Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences, 16th International Scientific Conference Proceedings, Pts I-V. 5-6t October 2016, Rajecke Teplice, Slovak Republic. Žilina: University of Žilina, pp. 1832-1839.
  18. SINEVICIENE, L. 2016. Tax Burden and Economic Development: The Case of the European Union Countries. Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 2(3-2): 283-298. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-27573-4_19 Go to original source...
  19. STOEWHASE, S. 2016. Horizontal Inequities in the German Tax-Benefit-System: The Case of Two Wage-Earner Employee Households. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 37(2): 313-329. DOI: 10.1007/s10834-015-9456-1 Go to original source...
  20. STŘÍLKOVÁ, R. and ŠIROKÝ, J. 2015. Changes in the VAT burden on expenses of selected households in the Czech Republic (2007-2013). In: 18th International Conference Enterprise and Competitive Environment. Brno: Mendeli University in Brno, pp. 842-851.
  21. ŠIMKOVÁ, N. 2015. The Hierarchical Clustering of Tax Burden in the EU27. Journal of Competitiveness, 7(3): 95-109. DOI: 10.7441/joc.2015.03.07 Go to original source...
  22. ŠIROKÝ, J. and STŘÍLKOVÁ, R. 2014. Changes in the VAT Burden on Expenses of a Selected Household in the Czech Republic (2007-2012). In: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Public Finance. Praha: Wolters Kluwer Česká republika, pp. 296-305.
  23. TEPLICKÁ, K. and DAUBNER, M. 2013. Study of the Relation between Tax Competition and Tax Burden in European Union Member States. Ekonomický časopis, 61(2): 172-186.
  24. VAŠEKOVÁ, J. and MATEÁŠOVÁ, M. 2017. Analysis of Tax Burden in the Slovak Republic with Emphasis on Depreciation. In: New trends in finance and accounting: Proceedings of the 17th Annual Conference on Finance and Accounting. Springer, pp. 271-279. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.