Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2018, 66(2), 487-495 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201866020487

Formulation for Development Strategy of Gayo Coffee Agroindustry Institution Using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM)

Rahmat Fadhil1, M. Syamsul Maarif2, Tajuddin Bantacut3, Aji Hermawan2
1 Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Syiah Kuala (Unsyiah), Darussalam 23111, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
2 Business School, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia
3 Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, Indonesia

Institutional aspect is one of strategic aspect for an agroindustry development, including Gayo coffee agroindustry in Province of Aceh, Indonesia. Institution has important role as medium for innovation distribution, certification, and quality management of agroindustry, that the institution conduciveness is very much determining the development of the agroindustry itself. The purpose of the study was to formulate strategy of Gayo coffee agroindustry institution by using interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The study result showed that it was important to formulate strategy of each element in the development system of Gayo coffee agroindustry institution. For the element program goal, strategy that was necessary to be done was improvement in human resources and institutional performance. In element obstacles, the chosen strategy was to build cooperative relationship among agroindustry's actors that need to be optimized. For element activity, the main strategy was to enhance the human resources capacity of agroindustry's actors. In the element indicator of program success, the recommended strategy was the establishment of agroindustry institutional system that is conducive and continues to grow. The last element was actors, with strategy focused on developing farmers and farming group. Result from these strategies formulation became valuable reference for follow-up plan of Gayo coffee agroindustry institution development in Province of Aceh, Indonesia, and also could be a model for development of agroindustry institution of other commodities.

Keywords: agroindustry, interpretive structural modeling, institution, Gayo coffee, strategy, Indonesia
Grants and funding:

The author would like to thank Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Indonesia for the financial support towards this research.

Published: May 2, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Fadhil, R., Maarif, M.S., Bantacut, T., & Hermawan, A. (2018). Formulation for Development Strategy of Gayo Coffee Agroindustry Institution Using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 66(2), 487-495. doi: 10.11118/actaun201866020487
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. ALMQVIST, A.C. 2011. Coffee, a Fair Trade? -A Study about Fairtrade Certified Gayo Coffee Farmers in Aceh, Indonesia. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU).
    2. ATTRI, R., DEV, N. and SHARMA, V. 2012. Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) approach: An Overview. Research Journal of Management Sciences, 2(2): 3-8.
    3. BUDI, L. S., MAA'RIF, M. S., SAILAH, I. and RAHARJA, S. 2009. Strategi Pemilihan Model Kelembagaan dan Kelayakan Finansial Agroindustri Wijen [in Indonesian: The Strategy for Selecting Institutional Model and Financial Analysis of Sesame Agroindustry]. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 19(2): 56-63.
    4. ERIYATNO. 2012. Ilmu Sistem, meningkatkan mutu dan efektifitas manajemen [in Indonesian: Science of System, improving management quality and effectivity]. Penerbit Guna Widya, Surabaya.
    5. FADHIL, R., MAARIF, M. S., BANTACUT, T. and HERMAWAN, A. 2017a. Assessment of Innovation Potential of Gayo Coffee Agroindustry. Quality Innovation Prosperity, 21(3): 114-126. DOI: 10.12776/qip.v21i3.888 Go to original source...
    6. FADHIL, R., MAARIF, M. S., BANTACUT, T. and HERMAWAN, A. 2017b. Alternative Assessment of Development in the Quality Management System of Gayo Coffee Agroindustry Using Non-Numeric Multi Experts-Multi Criteria Decision Making Approach.In: Proceeding of Aceh Developmnent International Conference 2017. IIUM, Kuala Lumpur, 24-26 March 2017.
    7. FADHIL, R., MAARIF, M. S., BANTACUT, T. and HERMAWAN, A. 2017c. Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Multi Kriteria Untuk Pengembangan Agroindustri Kopi Gayo Menggunakan Pendekatan Fuzzy-Eckenrode dan Fuzzy-Topsis [in Indonesia: A Multi-Criteria Decision Support System for the Development of Gayo Coffee Agroindustry by Using Fuzzy-Eckenrode and Fuzzy-Topsis Approaches]. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 27 (1): 103-113. DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2017.27.1.103 Go to original source...
    8. FADHIL, R., MAARIF, M. S., BANTACUT, T. and HERMAWAN, A. 2017d. Model Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Agroindustri Kopi Gayo Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN [In Indonesian: Strategy Model of Human Resources Development of Gayo Coffee Agroindustry in Dealing with ASEAN Economic Community]. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 16(2): 141-155. DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2017.16.2.3 Go to original source...
    9. FADHIL, R., MAARIF, M. S., BANTACUT, T. and HERMAWAN, A. 2018a. A Prospective Strategy for Institutional Development of Gayo-Coffee Agroindustry in Aceh Province-Indonesia. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(6). In press.
    10. FADHIL, R., MAARIF, M. S., BANTACUT, T. and HERMAWAN, A. 2018b. Situational analysis and intervention strategy for Gayo coffee agroindustry institution in Indonesia. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment. 16(1), 31-40.
    11. FORSTATER, M. 2001. Phenomenological and Interpretive-Structural Approaches to Economics and Sociology: Schutzian Themes in Adolph Lowe's Political Economics. The Review of Austrian Economics, 14(2/3): 209-218. DOI: 10.1023/A:1011164201386 Go to original source...
    12. HERDYANTI, K. 2013. Perancangan Awal dan Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Pengolahan Biji Kopi Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh [in Indonesian: Initial Design and Analysis of Feasibility of Coffee Bean Processing Business in Bener Meriah Regency Province of Aceh]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
    13. HSU, D. W. L., SHEN, Y. C., YUAN, B. J. C. and CHOU, J. C. 2015. Toward successful commercialization of university technology: Performance drivers of university technology transfer in Taiwan. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 92: 25-39. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2014.11.002 Go to original source...
    14. HULUPI, R., NUGROHO, D., and YUSIANTO. 2013. Keragaan Beberapa Varietas Lokal Kopi Arabika di Dataran Tinggi Gayo [in Indonesian: Performance of Some Arabica Coffee Local Varieties from Gayo Highland]. Pelita Perkebunan, 29(2): 69-81. Go to original source...
    15. IBRAHIM, H. W. and ZAILANI, S. 2010. A Review on the Competitiveness of Global Supply Chain in a Coffee Industry in Indonesia. International Business Management, 4(3): 105-115. Go to original source...
    16. INDONESIAN COFFEE AND COCOA RESEARCH INSTITUTE. 2008. Panduan Budidaya dan Pengolahan Kopi Arabika Gayo [in Indonesian: Gayo Arabica Coffee Cultivation and Processing Guide]. Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Azrajens Mayuma.
    17. INDRAWATI, C. D. 2013. Permodelan struktural keterkaitan risiko rantai pasok dengan pendekatan interpretive structural modeling (ISM) [in Indonesian: Structural Modeling of Supply Chain Risk Linkage with interpretive structural modeling (ISM) approach]. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Manajemen Teknologi XVII, MMT-ITS. Surabaya, 2 Februari 2013, A25, pp. 1-12.
    18. INTERNATIONAL COFFEE ORGANIZATION. 2011. Annual Review 2011. London, UK: Internationa Coffee Organization.
    19. JAYA, R., MACHFUD and ISMAIL, M. 2013. Aplikasi Teknik ISM dan ME-MCDM Untuk Identifikasi Posisi Pemangku Kepentingan dan Alternatif Kegiatan Untuk Perbaikan Mutu Kopi Gayo [in Indonesian: Aplication of ISM and ME-MCDM Techniques for the Identification of Stakeholders Position and Activity Alternatives to Improve Quality of Gayo Coffee]. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 21(1): 1-8.
    20. KANUNGO, S. and BHATNAGAR, V. V. 2002. Beyond generic models for information system quality: the use of interpretive structural modeling (ISM). Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 19(6): 531-549. DOI: 10.1002/sres.476 Go to original source...
    21. MANDAL, A. and DESHMUKH, S. G. 1994. Vendor Selection Using Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM). International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 14(6): 52-59. DOI: 10.1108/01443579410062086 Go to original source...
    22. MURTADLO, K., and UTOMO, D. 2014. Interpretative Structural Modeling Institutional Land Use of Agricultural in Pasuruan. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(12): 113-122.
    23. PAL PANDI, A., RAJENDRA SETHUPATHI, P. V. and JEYATHILAGAR, D. 2016. The IEQMS model for augmenting quality in engineering institutions-an interpretive structural modelling approach. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 27(3-4): 292-308. DOI: 10.1080/14783363.2014.978647 Go to original source...
    24. PANACKAL, N. and SINGH, A. 2015. Using Interpretive Structural Modeling to Determine the Relation between Youth and Sustainable Rural Development. Journal of Management and Research, 4(1): 58-74. Go to original source...
    25. PFOHL, H. C., GALLUS, P. and THOMAS, D. 2011. Interpretive structural modeling of supply chain risks. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 41(9): 839-859. DOI: 10.1108/09600031111175816 Go to original source...
    26. POLICY RESEARCH EXPERT NETWORK. 2010. dDSS v.1. PRE-Net Indonesia.
    27. PUTRI, M. A., FARIYANTI, A. and KUSNADI, N. 2013. Struktur dan Integrasi Pasar Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah dan Bener Meriah [in Indonesian: Structure and Integration of Gayo Arabica Coffee Market in Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah Regencies]. Buletin RISTRI, 4(1): 47-54.
    28. SAPUTRA, A. 2012. Desain Rantai Pasok Kopi Organik di Aceh Tengah untuk Optimalisasi Balancing Risk [in Indonesian: Design of Organic Coffee Supply Chain in Aceh Tengah for Balancing Risk Optimization] Thesis. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor (in Indonesian).
    29. SAXENA, J. J. P., SUSHIL, and VRAT, P. 1992. Hierarchy and Classification of Program Plan Elements using Interpretive Structural Modelling. System Practice, 5(6): 651-670. DOI: 10.1007/BF01083616 Go to original source...
    30. SPECIALTY COFFEE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. 2005. Trade Show and Convention in Seattle. [Online]. Available at: http://www.scaa.org/page=Sustain [Accessed: 2018, January 15].
    31. SILITONGA, C. M. 2008. Competitive Advantage Analysis of Arabica Gayo Coffee Organic in Indonesia. Thesis. Medan: Universitas Terbuka.
    32. WALKER, H. 2015. Kopi, Cooperatives & Compliance: A Case Study of Fair Trade in Aceh, Indonesia. Thesis. School of Geography, Environment & Earth Science, Victoria University of Wellington.

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content