Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2017, 65(6), 2073-2081 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201765062073
Strategic and Crisis Management in Agricultural Enterprises in the Czech Republic
- Department of Management, Faculty of Economics, University of South Bohemia in Č. Budějovice, Studentská 13, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Agricultural enterprises should constantly try to improve themselves. They need strategic management to manage their innovativeness in a focused manner, and to achieve growth and satisfy their strategic objectives in a way that minimizes the high-inherent risks or crises. The paper deals with a sub-research of the management of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic. It is focused on the use of strategies in SMEs (especially for agriculture) management and the assessment of the significance of crises. Data were gathered as questionnaires and interviews from 183 (thereof 34 agricultural) enterprises operating in the Czech Republic. The research was done in 2015. Only about 15 % of the agricultural enterprises have formulated a strategy for the future direction of their enterprise. The crises did occur in all organizations, in varying degrees and intensity. The significance of this crises was assessed by an average mark of 3.5 (where 5 was the highest). Subsequently they analysed relationships among 17 major crises and compared the relations in other sectors.
Keywords: agricultural enterprises, crisis, Czech Republic, hypothesis, importance, management, strategy
Grants and funding:
This paper was supported by GAJU 79/2013 / S and GAJU 053/2016/S.
Published: December 7, 2017 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- AGRÁRNÍ KOMORA ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY. 2011. Priority 2: Strengthening competitiveness [in Czech: Priorita 2. posílení konkurenceschopnosti]. [Online]. Available at: http://www.apic-ak.cz/data_ak/12/d/AnKonkSchopUvod.pdf [Accessed: 2016 October 12].
- AMBROSINI, V. and BOWMAN, C. 2009. What are dynamic capabilities and are they a useful construct in strategic management? International Journal of Management Reviews, 11(1): 29 - 49. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2008.00251.x
Go to original source...
- ANDREWS, K.R. 1971. The Concept of Corporate Strategy. New York: Dow Jones-Irwin.
- BABBIE, E., 2009. The practice of social research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.
- BLAETTEL-MINK, B., BODDENBERG, M., GUNKEL, L. et al. 2017. Beyond the market new practices of supply in times of crisis: The example community-supporter agriculture. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 41(4): 415 - 421. DOI: 10.1111/ijcs.12351
Go to original source...
- BOOTH, S. A. 2015. Crisis management strategy: competition and change in modern enterprises. 1st Edition. Routledge.
Go to original source...
- BRELIK, A., 2013. Agro tourism as public good in rural areas: A case study. European Research Studies Journal, 16(1): 67 - 74.
Go to original source...
- BUDÍKOVÁ, M. and KRÁLOVÁ, M. 2010. Guide to basic statistical methods [in Czech: Průvodce základními statistickými metodami]. Praha: Grada.
- BURTON, R. J. F. and FISCHER, H. 2015. The Succession Crisis in European Agriculture. Sociologia Ruralis, 55(2): 155 - 166. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12080
Go to original source...
- CAFIERO, C., CAPITANIO, F., CIOFFI, A. and COPPOLA, A. 2007. Risk and Crisis Management in the Reformed European Agricultural Policy. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 55: 419 - 441. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7976.2007.00100.x
Go to original source...
- CANENBLEY, C., FEINDT, P. H., GOTTSCHICK, M., MÜLLER, C. and ROEDENBECK, I. 2004. Landwirtschaft zwischen Politik, Umwelt, Gesellschaft und Markt. Problemwahrnehmungen von Landwirt Innen, agrarpolitischen Akteuren, Umweltwissenschaften und im Zusammenhang mit der Koexistenz gentechnischer, konventioneller und ökologischer Landwirtschaft. BIOGUM-Forschungsbericht Nr.10. Hamburg: Universität Hamburg.
- CIMRMANNOVÁ, T. et al. 2015. Crisis and the importance of helping first contact [in Czech: Krize a význam pomáhajících prvního kontaktu]. Praha: Karolinum.
- COOMGS, W.T. 2004. Impact of past crises on current crisis communication. Journal of Business Communication, 41: 265 - 289.
Go to original source...
- FERJENČÍK, J. 2000. Introduction to methodology of psychological research [in Czech: Úvod do metodologie psychologického výzkumu]. Praha: Portál.
- FIALOVÁ, H. and FIALA, J. 2006. Malý ekonomický slovník s výkladem pojmů v češtině a v angličtině. Praha: A plus.
- FISCHER, H. and BURTON, R. J. F. 2014 Understanding farm succession as socially constructed endogenous cycles. Sociologia Ruralis, 54(4): 417 - 438. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12055
Go to original source...
- FREEMAN, R. E. 2010. Strategic management: A Stakeholder approach. Cambridge university press.
Go to original source...
- FREUND, R. J. and WILSON, W. J. 2010. Statistical methods. Boston: Elsevier.
- FRIEDRICH, V. and MAJOVSKÁ, R. 2010. Selection of economic statistics. [in Czech: Výběr ekonomické statistiky]. Praha: Wolters Kluwer Česká republika.
- GONZALES-HERRERO, A. and PRATT, C. 1998. Marketing crises in tourism: Communication strategies in the United States and Spain. Public Relations Review, 24(1): 83 - 97. DOI: 10.1016/S0363-8111(98)80022-2
Go to original source...
- GREGA, L. 2004. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the assessment of the competitiveness of agriculture [in Czech: Teoreticko metodologické aspekty posuzování konkurenceschopnosti zemědělství]. Brno: MZLU.
- HEATH, R. 1998. Crisis management for managers and executives. London: Financial Times Management.
- HRABÁNKOVÁ, M., ROLÍNEK, L., ŘEHOŘ, P. and ČERMÁKOVÁ, A. 2008. Approaches to harmonize the European model of agriculture in terms of regions of the Czech Republic [in Czech: Přístupy k harmonizaci Evropského modelu zemědělství na podmínky regionů ČR]. České Budějovice: Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích. Ekonomická fakulta.
- CHISWELL, H. M. and LOBLEY, M. 2015. A Recruitment Crisis in Agriculture? Sociologia Ruralis, 55(2): 150 - 154. DOI: 10.1111/soru.12071
Go to original source...
- CHLÁDKOVÁ, H. and FORMÁNKOVÁ, S. 2016. Strategy for SMEs in the area of primary agricultural production. Agricultural Economics, 62(9): 395 - 406.
Go to original source...
- JOHNSON, G. and SCHOLES, K. 1993. Exploring coporate strategy. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
- KASH, T. J. and DARLING, J. 1998. Crisis management: Prevention, diagnosis and intervention. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 19(4): 179 - 186. DOI: 10.1108/01437739810217151
Go to original source...
- KEOWN-MCMULLAN, J. 1997. Crisis: When does a molehill become a mountain? Disaster Prevention and Management, 6(1): 4 - 10. DOI: 10.1108/09653569710162406
Go to original source...
- LERBINGER, O. 2012. The crisis manager. Routledge.
- MELOUN, M. and MILITKÝ, J. 2002. Compendium of statistical data processing [in Czech: Kompendium statistického zpracování dat]. Praha: Academia.
- MZE, MINISTERSTVO ZEMĚDĚLSTVÍ ČR. 2006. The national strategic plan of rural development for 2007 - 2013 [in Czech: Národní strategický plán rozvoje venkova ČR na období 2007 - 2013]. Praha: MZE ČR.
- NOVOTNA, M. and VOLEK, T. 2016. The significance of farm size in the evaluation of labour productivity in agriculture. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(1): 333 - 340. DOI: 10.11118/actaun201664010333
Go to original source...
- OECD. 2014. Eurostat indicators on High-tech industry and Knowledge - intensive services. Annex 3 - High-tech aggregation by NACE Rev. 2. [Online]. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/cache/metadata/Annexes/htec_esms_an3.pdf [Accessed: 2016, November 17].
- PORTER, M. E. 1996. What is Strategy? Harvard Business Review, 74(6): 61-78.
- PÝCHA, M. 2015. The present and future of Czech agriculture [in Czech: Současnost a budoucnost českého zemědělství]. [Online]. Available at: http://www.szescaslav.cz/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/soucasnost_zemedelstvi.pdf [Accessed: 2016, November 17].
- RAIS, R. 2007. Specifika krizového managementu. Ostrava: Key Publishing.
- RITCHIE, B. W. 2004. Chaos, crises and disasters: a strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry. Tourism management, 25(6): 669-683. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.004
Go to original source...
- ŘEHOŘ, P. 2016. Řízení změn. České Budějovice: Ekonomická fakulta, Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích.
- SMALLMAN, C. 1996. Challenging the orthodoxy in risk management. Safety Science, 22(1-3): 245-262. DOI: 10.1016/0925-7535(96)00018-5
Go to original source...
- SPRINGER, C. G. 2008. Strategic management of crises. PA Times, 31(7). [Online]. Available at: http://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/sea_fac_articles/333 [Accessed: 2016, November 17].
- ŠTURCOVÁ, J. 2010. Crisis management in agriculture [in Czech: Krizové řízení v zemědělství]. In: Proceedings of International Scientific Conference on Hradec Ecconomical Days 2010. Hradec Králové: Gaudeamus, pp. 167-169.
- ŠVÁROVÁ, M. and VRCHOTA, J. 2013. Strategic management in micro, small and medium-sized businesses in relation to financial success of the enterprise. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61(7): 2859-2866. DOI: 10.11118/actaun201361072859
Go to original source...
- ŠVÁROVÁ, M. and VRCHOTA, J. 2014. Influence of competitive advantage on formulation business strategy. In: Enterprise and Competitive Environment, 17th International Conference. March 6-7, Brno, Czech Republic.
- THOMPSON, J. L. and MARTIN, F. 2010. Strategic management. Awareness and change. South-Western publishing.
- TOMÁŠKOVÁ, E. 2008. Czech agriculture in European integration [in Czech: České zemědělství v rámci evropské integrace]. [Online]. Available at: https://www.law.muni.cz/sborniky/cofola2008/files/pdf/ekonom/Tomaskova_Eva.pdf [Accessed: 2016, December 12].
- ÚSTAV ZEMĚDĚLSKÉ EKONOMIKY A INFORMACÍ. 2010. Czech agriculture, six years after joining the European Union [in Czech: Czech Agriculture Six Years after EU Accession]. Výzkumná studie. [Online]. Available at: http://www.uzei.cz/data/usr_001_cz_soubory/studie103.pdf[Accesssed: 2016, October 25].
- VARGO, J. and SEVILLE, E. 2011. Crisis strategic planning for SMEs: finding the silver lining. International Journal of Production Research, 49(18): 5619-5635. DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2011.563902
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.