Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2017, 65(3), 947-956 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201765030947

Overwintering of Spiders in Terrestrial Molluscs Shells in the Wider Area of Vranov nad Topµou (Slovakia)

Kristína ©tempáková, Vladimír Hula
Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Overwintering of spiders in empty snail shells is a little studied topic and in Slovakia similar research has not been carried out yet. Collecting shells was carried out in the eastern part of Slovakia, in winter at the turn of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014. The study was conducted both at the steppe like and post-industrial habitats. A total of 1085 shells were collected with a spider occupation rate 10.69 %. All acquired 116 spiders were classified in ten families. The most abundant spider family was the Salticidae, with a dominant species Pellenes tripunctatus (Walckenaer, 1802). Significant records include Cheiracanthium montanum (L. Koch, 1877) which is considered as vulnerable and Sitticus penicillatus (Simon, 1875) with a lower risk thread according to Red List of Slovakian spiders.

Keywords: spiders, overwintering, shells, habitat, eastern Slovakia
Grants and funding:

The research was financially supported by the grant IGA FA MENDELU Brno No. IP_8/2017.

Prepublished online: July 3, 2017; Published: May 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
©tempáková, K., & Hula, V. (2017). Overwintering of Spiders in Terrestrial Molluscs Shells in the Wider Area of Vranov nad Topµou (Slovakia). Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis65(3), 947-956. doi: 10.11118/actaun201765030947
Download citation

References

  1. BAUCHHENSS, E. 1995. Überwinternde Spinnen aus Schneckenhäusern. Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 9: 57 - 60. DOI: 10.5431/aramit0911 Go to original source...
  2. BELLMANN, H. 1992. Spinnen beoachten, bestimmen. Augsburg: Naturbuchverlag.
  3. BELLMANN, H. 1999. Zur Nutzung leerer Schneckenhäuser durch Arthropoden. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Okologie, 29: 169-172.
  4. BRYJA, V., SVATOŇ, J., CHYTIL, J., MAJKUS, Z., RŮ®IČKA, V., KASAL, P., BUCHAR, J., DOLANSKÝ, J., CHVÁTALOVÁ, I., ŘEZÁČ, M., KUBCOVÁ, L., ERHARD, J. and FENCLOVÁ, I. 2005. Spider (Araneae) of the Lower Morava Biosphere Reserve and closely adjacent localities (Czech Republic). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, 90: 13-184.
  5. GAJDO©, P. and SVATOŇ, J. 2001. Red (Ecosozological) List of spiders (Araneae) of Slovakia. In: BALÁ®, D., MARHOLD, K. and URBAN, P. (Eds.). Red List of plants and animals of Slovakia. Nature Conservation, ©OP SR Banská Bystrica, p. 80-86.
  6. GAJDO©, P., SVATOŇ, J. and SLOBODA, K. 1999. Katalóg pavúkov Slovenska. Bratislava: Ústav krajinnej ekológie SAV.
  7. HORN, H. 1980. Die Bedeutung leerer Schneckengehäuse für die Überwinterung und das Brutverhalten von Pellenes nigrociliatus L. Koch, 1874 in Steppenrasenformationen (Araneae: Salticidae). Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 39: 167-175.
  8. HULA, V., NIEDOBOVÁ, J. and KO©ULIČ, O. 2009. Overwintering of spiders in land-snail shells in South Moravia (Czech Republic). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae, 94: 1-12.
  9. KŮRKA, A., ŘEZÁČ, M., MACEK, R. and DOLANSKÝ, J. 2014. Pavouci České republiky. Praha: Nakladatelství Academia, AV ČR.
  10. MICHÁLKOVÁ, M., 2012. Bezobratlí přezimující v ulitách suchozemských měkkýąů v okolí ©tramberku. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of AgriSciences.
  11. MIKULSKA, I. 1961. Parental Care in a rare spiders Pellenes nigrociliatus (L. Koch) var. bilunulata Simon. Nature, 190(4773): 365-366. DOI: 10.1038/190365a0 Go to original source...
  12. NENTWIG, W., BLICK, T., GLOOR, D., HÄNGGI, A. and KROPF, CH. (Eds.) 2017. Araneae: Spiders of Europe. [Online]. Available at: www.araneae.unibe.ch [Accessed: 2014, February 12].
  13. NIEDOBOVÁ, J., HULA, V. and KO©ULIČ, O. 2013. Prázdné ulity plľů a tajemství, která skrývají. ®iva, 1: 26-28.
  14. RÁKÓCZI, A. M. and SAMU, F. 2014. Coexistence Patterns Between Ants And Spiders In Grassland Habitats. Sociobiology, 61(2): 171-177. DOI: 10.13102/sociobiology.v61i2.171-177 Go to original source...
  15. SZINETÁR, C. GÁL, Z. and EICHARDT, J. 1998. Spiders in snail shells in different Hungarian habitats. Miscellanea zoologica hungarica, 12: 67-75.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.