Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2017, 65(1), 125-134 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201765010125

Effect of Weather on the Occurrence of Puccinia Graminis Subsp. Graminicola and Puccinia Coronata F. Sp. Lolii at Lolium Perenne L. and Deschampsia Caespitosa (L.) P. B.

Monika Novotná1, Pavlína Hloucalová1, Jiří Skládanka1, Radovan Pokorný2
1 Department of Animal Nutrition and Forage Production, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
2 Department of Crop Science, Breeding and Plant Medicine, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Monitoring of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola and Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii was carried out in Plant breeding station called Větrov. The pathogens were estimated on turf grass (Lolium perenne L., Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. B.) from 2009 to 2014. Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola was detected in the increased level in 2009 and 2012. The highest amount of mixed infections was determined in 2014 because of the warmest winter from all monitored years and low precipitations. Significant differences were found out in the resistance of similar plant materials grown in different fields. Significant effect of weather conditions and supposed effect of different infectious pressure on various fields were reflected in these facts. At evaluated grasses, the highest (P < 0.05) occurence of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola. Lolium perenne L. was observed and the infection of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola (P < 0.05) was determined higher than in Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P. B.

Keywords: Puccinia spp., turf grass, weather, plant pathogen
Grants and funding:

The research was financially supported by the IGA IP 37/2015 Microclimate effect on the incidence of genus Puccinia spp. in turf grasses and their resistance.

Prepublished online: February 28, 2017; Published: March 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Novotná, M., Hloucalová, P., Skládanka, J., & Pokorný, R. (2017). Effect of Weather on the Occurrence of Puccinia Graminis Subsp. Graminicola and Puccinia Coronata F. Sp. Lolii at Lolium Perenne L. and Deschampsia Caespitosa (L.) P. B. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(1), 125-134. doi: 10.11118/actaun201765010125
Share...
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)
    • Open full article

    References

    1. BRAUN, U. 1982. Die Rostpilze (Uredinales) der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Feddes Repertorium, 93: 213 - 333. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.19820930303 Go to original source...
    2. CAGAS, B. 1997. The good resistance versus yield in meadow fescue. In: STASZEWSKI, Z., MŁYNIEC, W. and OSIŃSKI, R. (eds.), Ecological Aspects of Breeding Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses, Proceedings of 20th Meeting of EUCARPIA Fodder Crops and Amenity Grasses Section. Radzików, Poland: IHAR, 78 - 80.
    3. DRACATOS, P. M., DUMSDAY, J. L., OLLE, R. S., COGAN, N. O., DOBROWOLSKI, M. P., FUJIMORI, M. and FORSTER J. W. 2006. Development and characterization of EST-SSR markers for the crown rust pathogen of ryegrass (Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii). Genome, 49: 572 - 583. DOI: 10.1139/G06-006 Go to original source...
    4. DUMSDAY, J. L., SMITH, K. F., FORSTER, J. W. and JONES, E. S. 2003. SSR-based genetic linkage analysis of resistance to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. lolii) in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Plant Pathology, 52: 628 - 637. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3059.2003.00884.x Go to original source...
    5. HANZALOVÁ, A., HUSZÁR, J., BARTO©, P. and HERZOVÁ, E. 2008. Occurrence of wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina) races and virulence changes in Slovakia in 1994 - 2004. Biologia, 63: 171 - 174. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-008-0044-9 Go to original source...
    6. CHAPMAN, S. C., CHAKRABORTY, S., DRECCER, M. F. and HOWDEN, S. M. 2012. Plant adaptation to climate change opportunities and priorities in breeding. Crop and Pasture Science, 63: 251 - 268. DOI: 10.1071/CP11303 Go to original source...
    7. KNOZ, J. and OPRAVILOVÁ, V. 1992. Basics of microscopy techniques [In Czech: Základy mikroskopické techniky], 1st edition. Masaryk university in Brno, 26 - 30.
    8. KOLMER, J. A. 2005. Tracking wheat rust on a continental scale. Current opinion in plant biology, 8: 441 - 449. DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.001 Go to original source...
    9. LEONARD, K. J., ANIKSTER, Y. and MANISTERSKI, J. 2004. Patterns of virulence in natural populations of Puccinia coronata on wild oat in Israel and in agricultural populations on cultivated oat in the United States. Phytopathology, 94: 505 - 514. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.5.505 Go to original source...
    10. MERT, Z., KARAKAYA, A., DÜŞÜNCELI, F., AKAN, K. and ÇETIN, L. 2012. Determination of Pucciniagraminis f. sp. tritici races of wheat in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36: 107 - 120. Go to original source...
    11. PFENDER, W. F. and VOLLMER, S. S. 1999. Freezing temperature effect on survival of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola in Festuca arundinacea and Lolium perenne. Plant disease, 83: 1058 - 1062. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.1058 Go to original source...
    12. PFENDER, W. F. 2001. Host range differences between populations of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola obtained from perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. Plant disease, 85: 993 - 998. DOI: 10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.9.993 Go to original source...
    13. PFENDER, W. 2009. Demonstration of pathotype specificity in stem rust of perennial ryegrass. Phytopathology, 99: 1185 - 1189. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-99-10-1185 Go to original source...
    14. PLUMMER, R. M., HALL, R. L. and WATT, T. A. 1990. The influence of crown rust (Puccinia coronata) on tiller production and survival of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) plants in simulated swards. Grass and forage science, 45: 9 - 16. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1990.tb02177.x Go to original source...
    15. POTTER, L. R., CAGA©, B., PAUL, V. H. and BIRCKENSTAEDT, E. 1990. Pathogenicity of some European collections of crown rust (Puccinia coronata Corda) on cultivars of perennial ryegrass. Journal of phytopathology, 130: 119 - 126. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.1990.tb01159.x Go to original source...
    16. ROSCHER, C., SCHUMACHER, J., FOITZIK, O. and SCHULZE, E. D. 2007. Resistance to rust fungi in Lolium perenne depends on within-species variation and performance of the host species in grasslands of different plant diversity. Oecologia, 153: 173 - 183. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-007-0713-3 Go to original source...
    17. SCHUBIGER, F. X., BAERT, J., BAYLE, B., BOURDON, P., CAGAS, B., CERNOCH, V. and BOLLER, B. 2010. Susceptibility of European cultivars of Italian and perennial ryegrass to crown and stem rust. Euphytica, 176: 167 - 181. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-010-0200-5 Go to original source...
    18. SIMONS, M. D. 1970. Crown rust of Oats and Grasses. Monograph No. 5, American Phytopathological Society. Worcester, MA: American Phytopathological Society.
    19. URBAN, Z. 1967. The taxonomy of some European graminicolous rusts. Česká mykologie, 21: 12 - 16.
    20. VĚCHET, L. 1995. Analysis of yellow rust occurrence in Czech and Slovak wheat varieties. Ochrana Rostlin, 31: 35 - 48.
    21. WALTER, H. 1957. Wie kann man den Klimatypus anschaulich darstellen? Umschau, 57: 751 - 753.

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content