Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2016, 64(6), 2039-2046 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201664062039
Legal Regulations of Production Plans: Are They Unproductive?
- Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Zemģdģlskį 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Legal system forces every economic agent operating on the market to fulfil some amount of duties and it alternates their decision making. This regulation moves the equilibria of each individual subject including firms, which have to adjust their production plans in a way prescribed by the law. We develop a theoretical background of production under the legal regulation and compare alternate equilibria with different degrees of legal regulation, which is described as unproductive in economic literature. The model shows that regulated production plans and all used inputs are still productive but the level of satisfaction within the society is decreased.
Keywords: unproductive activities, utility, regulation, law, production plans
Grants and funding:
This article is an output of IGA PEF MENDELU DP 2016009.
Prepublished online: December 21, 2016; Published: January 1, 2017 Show citation
References
- ACEMOGLU, A., JOHNSON, S. and ROBINSON, J. A. 2005. Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-run Growth. in: AGHION, P., DURLAUF, S. N. (Eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth, 1: 385-472. DOI: 10.1016/S1574-0684(05)01006-3
Go to original source...
- BAUER, P. T. 1991. The Development Frontier. Harvard University Press.
Go to original source...
- BAUMOL, W. J. 1990. Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive. Journal of Political Economy, 98: 893-921. DOI: 10.1086/261712
Go to original source...
- BECKER, G., 1975. Human Capital. 2ND. ed. National Bureau of Economic Research.
- BHAGWATI, J. N. 1982. Directly Unproductive, Profit-Seeking (DUP) Activities. Journal of Political Economy, 90: 988-1002. DOI: 10.1086/261104
Go to original source...
- COCKSHOTT, P. and ZACHARIAH, D., 2006. Hunting Productive Work. Science & Society, 70: 509-527. DOI: 10.1521/siso.2006.70.4.509
Go to original source...
- DAVIDSON, A. B. and EKLEUND, R. B., 1994. Can Entrepreneurship Be "Unproductive?" Towards An Evolutionary Interpretation. Review of Social Economy, 52:266-279. DOI: 10.1080/758523324
Go to original source...
- DIXIT, A. and GROSSMAN, G., 1984. Directly Unproductive Prophet-Seeking Activities. The American Economic Review, 74: 1087-1088.
- DJANKOV, S., FREUND, C. and PHAM, C. S., 2010. Trading on Time. Review of Economics and Statistics, 92: 166-173. DOI: 10.1162/rest.2009.11498
Go to original source...
- DJANKOV, S., PORTA, R. L., LOPEZ DE SILANES, F. and SHLEIFER, A., 2000. The Regulation of Entry. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117: 1-37. DOI: 10.1162/003355302753399436
Go to original source...
- WORLD BANK GROUP. 2014. Doing Business 2015: Going Beyiond Efficiency. [Online]. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/20483. [Accessed: 2016, November 2].
- WORLD BANK GROUP. 2016. Distance to Frontier. Data Set. [Online]. Available at: http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/distance-to-frontier (accessed 2.11.16). [Accessed: 2016, November 2].
- GEGINAT, C. and RAMALHO, R. 2015. Electricity Connections and Firm Performance in 183 Countries (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 2680472). Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network.
Go to original source...
- GERSBACH, H. and KEIL, M. 2005. Productivity Improvements in Public Organisations. The Economic Journal, 115: 671-688. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2005.01014.x
Go to original source...
- GROSSMAN, P. J., 1988. Government and Economic Growth: A Non-Linear Relationship. Public Choice, 56: 193-200. DOI: 10.1007/BF00115758
Go to original source...
- HALL, J. C., SOBEL, R. S. AND CROWLEY, G. R. 2010. Institutions, Capital, and Growth. Southern Economic Journal, 77: 385-405. DOI: 10.4284/sej.2010.77.2.385
Go to original source...
- HALL, R. E. and JONES, C. I. 1999. Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others? The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114: 83-116. DOI: 10.1162/003355399555954
Go to original source...
- HARMS, P. and LUTZ, M. 2006. Aid, Governance and Private Foreign Investment: Some Puzzling Findings for the 1990s. The Economic Journal, 116: 773-790. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01111.x
Go to original source...
- KREINER, C. T. and TRANĘS, T. 2005. Optimal Workfare with Voluntary and Involuntary Unemployment. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 107: 459-474. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9442.2005.00418.x
Go to original source...
- LITZMAN, M. and KOUBA, L. 2015. How the Legal Environment Affects the Structure of Employment. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63: 2005-2009. DOI: 10.11118/actaun201563062005
Go to original source...
- LITZMAN, M. and KOUBA, L. 2013. Extending Legislation: Effect on the Structure of Employment. IN: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Young Researchers. 920-927.
- MINCER, J. A. 1974. Schooling, Experience, and Earnings. NBER.
- MOURMOURAS, A. and RANGAZAS, P. 2009. Foreign Aid with Voracious Politics. IMF Staff Papers, 56: 787-810. DOI: 10.1057/imfsp.2009.5
Go to original source...
- MURPHY, K. M., SHLEIFER, A., and VISHNY, R. W. 1991. The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106: 503-530. DOI: 10.2307/2937945
Go to original source...
- QUESNAY, F. 1766. Analyse de la formule mathematique du tableau economique de la distribution des depenses annuelles d'une nation agricole. Journal de l'agriculture, du commerce & des finances, 2: 11-41.
- ROSEN, S. 1981. The Economics of Superstars. The American Economic Review, 71: 845-858.
- SKAPERDAS, S. 1992. Cooperation, Conflict, and Power in the Absence of Property Rights. The American Economic Review, 82: 720-739.
- SMITH, A. 1799. An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. A. Strahan, T. Cadell, Jun., and W. Davies.
- TARBUCK, K. J. 1983. Marx: Productive and Unproductive Labour. Studies in Political Economy, 12: 81-102. DOI: 10.1080/19187033.1983.11675650
Go to original source...
- WORLD BANK. 2016. GDP, PPP (current international). [Online]. Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. [Accessed: 2016, November 2].
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.