Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2016, 64(5), 1441-1451 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201664051441

Occurrence of Fusarium spp. on Malting Barley Grains in the Czech Republic During 2011-2013

Kristýna Bezděková, Ivana Šafránková, Jana Víchová
Department of Crop Science, Breeding and Plant Medicine, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

During 2011-2013, the frequency of occurrence and species spectrum of Fusarium fungi occurring on grains of five malting varieties of spring barley (Aksamit, Bojos, Malz, Radegast, and Kangoo) were monitored at two locations (Kroměříž and Žabčice, Czech Republic). The effect of three fungicide treatment variants on Fusarium species suppression was also evaluated. During the monitored period, five species were detected: F. poae, F. culmorum, F. graminearum, F. avenaceum, and F. tricinctum. The most frequently isolated species was F. poae. Radegast had the highest frequency of naturally occurring Fusarium fungi, while Kangoo was the least infected variety at both locations. The greatest fungicide effectiveness against Fusarium spp. occurrence on ears was recorded after the variant with application of Hutton at BBCH 39 and Prosaro 250 EC at BBCH 65. During the monitored years, Žabčice had a higher rate of infection by Fusarium fungi. The rates of barley infection by Fusarium pathogens differed among individual years, with the highest rate occurring in 2011 (16-17 %) and the lowest rate in 2012 (1-2 %).

Keywords: spring barley, Hordeum vulgare, Fusarium spp., varieties, fungicides, Fusarium head blight
Grants and funding:

The research was financially supported by the project of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic No. QI111B044 "Comprehensive strategy for decreasing a negative impact of Fusarium spp. toxicogenic fungi infection in cereals and their derivated products".

Prepublished online: October 30, 2016; Published: November 1, 2016  Show citation

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Bezděková, K., Šafránková, I., & Víchová, J. (2016). Occurrence of Fusarium spp. on Malting Barley Grains in the Czech Republic During 2011-2013. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(5), 1441-1451. doi: 10.11118/actaun201664051441
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