Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2016, 64(1), 115-122 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201664010115

Theoretical Substantiation of the Design of a Seeding Device for Differentiated Intra Soil Application of Mineral Fertilizers

Sayakhat Nukeshev1, Dzhadyger Eskhozhin1, Gennady Lichman1,2, Dimitar Karaivanov3, Evgeny Zolotukhin1, Daniyar Syzdykov1
1 Engineering Faculty, S. Seyfullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, 62 Zhenis Ave., Astana 100011, Kazakhstan
2 Department of Development of Technologies for Precision Agriculture, All-Russian Research Institute of Mechanization for Agriculture, 1st Institutsky Proezd 5, Moscow 109428, Russian Federation
3 Department of Applied Mechanics, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 8 Kl. Ohridski Blvd., Sofia 1756, Bulgaria

The existing seeding devices not fully provide quality of application of mineral fertilizers. Unevenness and instability of application reach 20-40% at demanded to 15%. It, first of all, associated with the absorption of fertilizers and imperfection of seeding devices for fertilizer.
For a solution of the problem of ensuring quality of application of mineral fertilizers at their intra soil differentiated application the original design of the pin reel of a seeding device is offered. Pins of the reel are executed in the form of the tetrahedral truncated pyramids located on crossing right and left multiple-helical lines on a reel surface. Theoretical researches relied on regularities of classical mechanics. As a result of theoretical researches the expression connecting all key design and technological parameters is received: reel radius, number of pins on it, their height and the sizes of the top and lower basis, diameter of a driving wheel, rate of application, aisle width, and transfer ratio of the driving mechanism.

Keywords: seeding device, mineral fertilizers, variable rate application, precision agriculture, pin reel, sliding gate, hopper
Grants and funding:

Authors express gratitude to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan for financing of the conducted researches, as well as to Tleumbetov K. - senior teacher of chair of Technical Mechanics of the S. Seyfullin Kazakh Agro Technical University for the help in drawings processing.

Prepublished online: February 29, 2016; Published: April 1, 2016  Show citation

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Nukeshev, S., Eskhozhin, D., Lichman, G., Karaivanov, D., Zolotukhin, E., & Syzdykov, D. (2016). Theoretical Substantiation of the Design of a Seeding Device for Differentiated Intra Soil Application of Mineral Fertilizers. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(1), 115-122. doi: 10.11118/actaun201664010115
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