Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2015, 63(1), 253-261 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201563010253
Analysis of Driving Safety Criteria Based on National Regulations for the Suspension Systems of NGVs
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering School, Universidad EAFIT, Cra. 49 N° 7 Sur-50 Medellín, Colombia
The work analyses the technical evaluation process of the suspension system for vehicles that have been adapted to natural-gas-fuelled engines from power light-duty gasoline, and diesel vehicles; this evaluation is done through a mechanical review established by national regulations. The development of this analysis is focused on establishing the relationship between the natural-gas-fuelled equipment and the dynamic effect caused by the extra-weight, according to two measuring criteria that determine the safety and driving comfort, these are: (i) tire-road adhesion index; and (ii) tire excitation phase angle. The paper also proposes new elements that can be added to the current national regulations and that are currently applied to assess the suspension of natural gas vehicles, recorded using a test standard benchmark for the evaluation of the suspension.
Keywords: adhesion index, EuSAMA, phase angle, natural gas vehicle, suspension system, viscous damping ratio
Grants and funding:
The research has been supported by the project "Criterios de Evaluación del desempeño de vehículos automotores (Criteria for performance evaluation of motor vehicles)" financed by Universidad EAFIT.
Prepublished online: March 14, 2015; Published: April 1, 2015 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- ANSI/CSA NGV 2. 2000. Basic requirements for compressed natural gas vehicle (NGV) fuel containers. Washington, DC: CSA America, American Gas Association.
- ARBELÁEZ, J., MARÍN, J. 2007. Modeling, design and construction of a tests bed for the analysis of adhesion to suspensions evaluation of light vehicles based on European Standard Shock Absorber Manufacturers Association (EuSAMA) [in spanish]. Cusco, 23-25 October, 1141-1150: 8th Iberoamerican Congress of Mechanical Engineering.
- BHATTACHARJEE, G. et al. 2010. CNG cylinder burst in a bus during gas filling - lesson learned. Safety Science, 48: 1516-1519. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2010.05.002
Go to original source...
- BUCZAJ, M., WALUSIAK, S., PIETRZYK, W. 2007. Diagnostic assessment of technical condition of the shock absorbers in automotive vehicles in a selected diagnostic station. TEKA Kom. Mot. Energ. Roln., 7: 59-66.
- COCHRAN, W. 1997. Sampling Techniques. 3rd ed. London: John Wiley & Sons.
- DAZIANO, R. 2012. Taking account of the role of safety on vehicle choice using a new generation of discrete choice models. Safety Science, 50: 103-112. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.07.007
Go to original source...
- EUSAMA TS-02-76. 1976. Recommendation for performance test specification of car vehicle suspension testing system. European Shock Absorber Manufacturers Association.
- FMVSS 304. 2012. Compressed natural gas (CNG) fuel container integrity. US Department of Transportation, US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, pp. 50.
- GÁSPÁR, P., SZABÓ, Z., BOKOR, J. 2007. Parameter identification of suspension system and road disturbance estimation. Int. J. Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing, 2(2): 128-137. DOI: 10.1504/IJVSMT.2007.013891
Go to original source...
- HAROON, M., ADAMS, D. E. 2008. Component restoring force identification for damage identification in vehicle suspension systems. Int. J. Vehicle Systems Modelling and Testing, 3(2): 25-46. DOI: 10.1504/IJVSMT.2008.020617
Go to original source...
- ISO/DIS 11439-2. 2000. Gas cylinders - high pressure cylinders for the on-board storage of natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles. Int. Org. for Standardization.
- KEOLEIAN, G.A., SPATARI, S., BEAL, R. 1998. Life cycle design of a fuel tank system, National Pollution Prevention Center, A report presented at the University of Michigan, Report Nr. EPA 600/R-97-118.
- KOLÁÈEK, S., DOSTÁL, P. 2013. Evaluation of dampers using a resonance adhesion tester. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, LXI(6): 1749-1753. DOI: 10.11118/actaun201361061749
Go to original source...
- KOPPEL, S., CHARLTON, J., FILDES, B., FITZHARRIS, M. 2008. How important is vehicle safety in the new vehicle purchase process? Accident Analysis and Prevention, 40: 994-1004. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.11.006
Go to original source...
- LUND, J., AARØ, L. E. 2004. Accident prevention - presentation of a model placing emphasis on human, structural and cultural factors. Safety Science, 42: 271-324. DOI: 10.1016/S0925-7535(03)00045-6
Go to original source...
- MARTINOD, R. M., BETANCUR, G. R., MESA, J. F., BENAVIDES, O. M., CASTAÑEDA, L. F. 2013. Analysis of the procedure for suspension evaluation of civil armoured vehicles: Reliability and safety driving criteria. International Journal of Vehicle Safety, 6(3): 254-264. DOI: 10.1504/IJVS.2013.055024
Go to original source...
- NFPA 52. 1996. Standard for compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicular fuel systems, Washington, DC: US National Fire Protection Association.
- NGV GLOBAL. 2012a. Vehicle fuel storage. In: 13th NGV global biennial conference and exhibition 2012: natural gas vehicle knowledge base. Mexico DC.
- NGV GLOBAL. 2012b. 2011 natural gas vehicle statistics published. Mexico, DC: 13th NGV global biennial conference and exhibition: natural gas vehicle knowledge base.
- MITC PROCEEDING. 2006. Manual inspection procedure stations ITV. Madrid: Spanish Department of Industry, Tourism and Commerce.
- POURQORBAN, N., HASSANZADEH, I., HASHEMZADEH, F., ALIZADEH, G. 2010. Optimal active suspension control based on a quarter-car model: an analytical solution. Int. J. Vehicle Safety, 5(1): 1-20.
Go to original source...
- REIMPELL, J., STOLL, H., BETZLER, J. W. 2001. Automotive Chassis: Engineering Principles. 2rd ed. London: Butterworth Heinemann.
- ROBINSON, B. 1997. Commercial vehicle tyre adhesion. Report Nr. 237. Transport research laboratory, Vehicle Standards & Engineering Division, DETR.
- SAE 960735. 1996. An improved non-intrusive automotive suspension testing apparatus with means to determine the condition of the dampers, Society of Automotive Engineers International.
- SAE 1329-2000-01. 2000. Experimental evaluation of a non-intrusive automotive suspension testing apparatus. Society of Automotive Engineers International.
- TSYMBEROV, A. 1994. Suspension tester and method US5369974. United States Patent.
- WHYATT, G. A. 2010. Issues affecting adoption of natural gas fuel in light -and heavy-duty vehicles. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Report Nr. PNNL-19745. Washington, DC: US Department of Energy.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.