Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2013, 61(2), 451-461 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201361020451
How to measure organizational performance in search for factors of competitiveness
- Department of Corporate Economy, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Masaryk University, Lipová 41a, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
The aim of this paper is to find an appropriate method of expressing a company's performance in order to offer it to researchers for the purpose of subsequent searches for factors affecting corporate competitiveness.
Of the possible approaches to performance measuring, and after considering their advantages and limitations, we have chosen long-term financial indicators, Assets Growth and Return on Assets, because each of these indicators represents one of two possible strategies to improve financial performance.
This article thus presents the alternatives that are offered for that purpose as well as several means of using selected indicators (cluster analysis, etc.). While verifying the suitability of the various means, we assumed that the better the financial performance is expressed, the higher the accuracy of methods seeking competitiveness factors will be under otherwise similar conditions.
We have employed the Sequential Floating Forward Selection (SFFS) as the appropriate factors seeking method, which has already been used for similar types of tasks in other fields. The best results of expressing a company's performance were achieved using the method of adding the standardized values of both indicators.
Keywords: competitiveness, financial performance, Sequential Floating Forward Selection, k-Nearest Neighbours
Grants and funding:
This research was funded by the GA ČR project: Developing Methods for Identifying and Evaluating Factors That Affect Critically Corporate Performance (GA403/12/1557).
Received: December 6, 2012; Published: April 24, 2013 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- ABOR, J. and BIEPKE, N., 2007: Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure and Performance of SMEs in Ghana: Implications for Financing Opportunities. Corporate Governance, 3(7): 288-300. DOI: 10.1108/14720700710756562
Go to original source...
- ALLOUCHE, J., LAROCHE, P., 2005: A Meta-Analytical Investigation of the Relationship Between Corporate Social And Financial Performance. In: Revue de Gestion des Ressources Humaines. 57: 18-41.
- ANDREWS, R. and BOYNE, G. A., 2010: Capacity, leadership, and Organizational Performance: Testing the Black Box Model of Public Management, Public Administration Review, May/June, p. 443-454. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2010.02158.x
Go to original source...
- ARTIACH, T., LEE, D., NELSON, D., WALKER, J., 2010: The determinants of corporate sustainability performance, Accounting and Finance, 50: 31-51. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00315.x
Go to original source...
- BLAŽEK, L. a kol., 2009: Konkurenční schopnost podniků: Analýza faktorů hospodářské úspěšnosti. Druhá etapa. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 345 p. ISBN 978-80-210-5058-7.
- BOTTAZZI, G., SECCHI, A., TAMAGNI, F., 2008: Productivity, profitability and financial performance. Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol. 17, 4: 711-751. DOI: 10.1093/icc/dtn027
Go to original source...
- CHAUVIN, K. W., HIRSCHEY, M., 1993: Advertising, R&D Expenditures and the Market Value of the Firm, Financial Management, 22/4: 128-140. DOI: 10.2307/3665583
Go to original source...
- CIMA, 2004: Maximising Shareholder Value Achieving clarity in decision-making. Technical Report, November.
- ČÁSTEK, O., 2008: Identifikace faktorů hospodářské úspěšnosti. In: Konkurenční schopnost podniků, analýza faktorů hospodářské úspěšnosti. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 210 s. ISBN 9788021047341.
- DEVINNEY, Y. G., JOHNSON, J., 2010: Using Frontier Analysis to Evaluate Company Performance. British journal of Management, Vol. 21, 921-938. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8551.2009.00650.x
Go to original source...
- HAND, J., 1998: Does CEO human capital make a difference?, Working paper, University of North Carolina.
- HANSEN, G. S., WERNERFELT, B., 1989: Determinants of Firm Performance: The Relative Importance of Economic and Organizational Factors, Strategic Management Journal, 10: 399-411. DOI: 10.1002/smj.4250100502
Go to original source...
- HOMBURG, C., KROHMER, H., WORKMAN, J. P. JR, 1999: Strategic Consensus and Performance: The Role of Strategy Type and Market-related Dynamism, Strategic Management Journal, 20: 339-357. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199904)20:43.0.CO;2-T
Go to original source...
- HUČKA, M., 2005: Správa společnosti a konkurenceschopnost: Existuje vazba? Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, 13, č. 4, 154-166. DOI: 10.18267/j.aop.214
Go to original source...
- HULT, G. T. M. et al., 2008: An assessment of the measurement of performance in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 39: 1064-1080. DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400398
Go to original source...
- HUSELID, M., 1999: Human resources, knowledge management and firms performance. Working Paper. Rutgers University.
- JIRÁSEK, J. A., 2000: Konkurenčnost: Vítězství a porážky na kolbišti trhu. Praha: Professional Publishing.
- KAPLAN, R. S., NORTON, D. P., 2004: Strategy maps: converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes. Boston: Harvard Business School. ISBN 1-59139-134-2.
- KESSLER, A., 2007: Success factors for new businesses in Austria and the Czech Republic, Entrepreneurship and regional development, 19: 381-403. DOI: 10.1080/08985620701439959
Go to original source...
- KIM, CH. K., CHUNG, J. Y., 1997: Brand Popularity, Country Image and Market Share: An Empirical Study, Journal of International Business Studies, 28/2: 361-386. DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490105
Go to original source...
- KIMBALL, R. C., 1998: Economic Profit and Performance Measurement in Banking. New England Economic Review, 35-53.
- LEV, B., ZAROWIN, P., 1998: The Boundaries of Financial Reporting and How to Extend Them, Journal of Accounting Research, 37/2: 353 DOI: 10.2307/2491413
Go to original source...
- MATHIS, J., MAZIER, J., RIVAUD-DANSET, D., 1988: La Competitvite Industrielle. Paris: Dunod.
- MICHALET, C. A., 1988: Competitiveness and internalisation. Paris: Mimeo OCDE.
- MOLINA, M. A., del PINO, I. B., RODRIGUEZ, A. C., 2004: Industry, Management Capabilities and Firms Competitiveness: An Empirical Contribution, Managerial and decision economics, 25: 265-281. DOI: 10.1002/mde.1148
Go to original source...
- NEČADOVÁ, M., BREŇOVÁ, L., PRŮCHA, Š., 2005: Konkurenceschopnost firem zpracovatelského průmyslu - komparace výsledků primárního výzkumu a cílů Národního programu reforem ČR. Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, 15, č. 2: 55-70.
Go to original source...
- NEELY, A. et al., 2005: Performance measurement system design: A literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Operations & Production Management; 25, 12; 1228-1263. DOI: 10.1108/01443570510633639
Go to original source...
- PORTER, M. E., 1980: Competitive Strategy. New York: Free Press.
- PORTER, M. E., 1985: Competitive Advantage. New York: Free Press.
- POWELL, T., DENT-MICALLEF, A., 1997: Information Technology as Competitive Advantage: The Role of Human, Business and Technology Resources, Strategic Management Journal.
Go to original source...
- PUDIL, P., NOVOVIČOVÁ, J. and KITTLER, J., 1994: Floating Search Methods in Feature Selection, Pattern Recognition Letters, Elsevier, Vol. 15, pp. 1119-1125. DOI: 10.1016/0167-8655(94)90127-9
Go to original source...
- PUDIL, P., 2008: Teoretické základy využití statistických metod rozpoznávání pro vyhledání faktorů hospodářské úspěšnosti podniků. In: Konkurenční schopnost podniků, analýza faktorů hospodářské úspěšnosti. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 210 s. ISBN 9788021047341.
- RICHARD, P. J. et al., 2009: Measuring organizational performance: towards methodological best practice. Journal of Management. Vol. 35, No. 3, 718-804. DOI: 10.1177/0149206308330560
Go to original source...
- ŠIŠKA, J., 2012: Analýza výsledků dotazníkového šetření v nadnárodních společnostech: Bachelor diploma thesis. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, Head of the thesis: KRÁLOVÁ, M.
- ŠIŠKA, L., 2008: Analýza finanční výkonnosti respondentů empirického šetření CVKS. Working paper 10, Centrum výzkumu konkurenční schopnosti české ekonomiky (CVKS). URL: http://www.econ.muni.cz/centrum-vyzkumu-konkurencni-schopnosti-ceske-ekonomiky/publikacni-cinnost-a-vysledky/working-papers-cvks-esf-mu/ [cit. 20. 9. 2012].
- ŠIŠKA, L., LÍZALOVÁ, L., 2011: Výběr ekonomických ukazatelů pro měření dlouhodobé výkonnosti podniku. Journal of Competitiveness. Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 4-14. ISSN 1804-1728.
- ŠPALEK, J., ČÁSTEK, O., 2010: Přínos učících se metod statistického rozpoznávání obrazů při hledání faktorů konkurenceschopnosti českých podniků. Ekonomický časopis/Journal of Economics, 58, 9, pp. 922-937, ISSN 0013-3035.
- SMITH, K. G., GUTHRIE, J. P., CHEN, M.-J., 1989: Strategy, Size and Performance Organization Studies January, 1989, 10, pp. 63-81.
Go to original source...
- TRUSS, C., GRATTON, T., 1994: Strategic human resource management: a conceptual approach, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5: 664-703. DOI: 10.1080/09585199400000053
Go to original source...
- ULRICH, D., LAKE, D., 1990: Organizational Capability: Competing from the Inside/Out. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
- VENKATRAMAN, N., RAMANUJAM, V., 1986: Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches. Academy of Management Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 801-814. DOI: 10.5465/amr.1986.4283976
Go to original source...
- WRIGHT, P. M., MCMAHAN, G. C., MCWILLIAMS, A., 1994: Human resources and sustained competitive advantage: a resource-based perspective, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 5/2: 301-326. DOI: 10.1080/09585199400000020
Go to original source...
- YOUNDT, M. A., SNELL, S.A., DEAN, J. W., LEPAK, D. P., 1996: Human resource management, manufacturing strategy and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39: 836-866. DOI: 10.2307/256714
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.