Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2012, 60(5), 49-60 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201260050049
Notch aspects of RSP steel microstructure
- 1 Ústav techniky a automobilové dopravy, Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republika
- 2 Ústav konstruování, Vysoké učení technické v Brně, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Česká republika
For a rather long time, basic research projects have been focused on examinations of mechanical properties for Rapid Solidification Powder (RSP) steels. These state-of-art steels are commonly known as "powdered steels". In fact, they combine distinctive attributes of conventional steel alloys with unusual resistance of construction material manufactured by so called "pseudo-powdered" metallurgy.
Choice of suitable materials for experimental verification was carried out based on characteristic application of so called "modern steel". First, groups of stainless and tool steel types (steel grades ČSN 17 and 19) were selected. These provided representative specimens for the actual comparison experiment. For stainless steel type, two steel types were chosen: hardenable X47Cr14 (ČSN 17 029) stainless steel and non-hardenable X2CrNiMo18-14-3 (ČSN 17 350) steel. They are suitable e.g. for surgical tools and replacements (respectively). For tooling materials, C80U (ČSN 19 152) carbon steel and American D2 highly-alloyed steel (ČSN "equivalent" being 19 572 steel) were chosen for the project. Finally, the M390 Böhler steel was chosen as representative of powdered (atomized) steels.
The goal of this paper is to discuss structural aspects of modern stainless and tool steel types and to compare them against the steel made by the RSP method. Based on the paper's results, impact of powdered steel structural characteristics on the resistance to crack initiation shall be evaluated.
Keywords: stainless steel, tool steel, powdered RSP steel, metallography, fracture behavior
Grants and funding:
The present work has been supported by European Regional Development Fund in the framework of the research project NETME Centre under the Operational Programme Research and Development for Innovation (reg. No. CZ. 1.05/2.1.00/01.0002).
Received: June 16, 2012; Prepublished online: July 24, 2013; Published: July 30, 2013 Show citation
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