Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2007, 55(5), 117-122 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200755050117

Mapování výskytu virových chorob révy vinné: GFLV a ArMV ve vinicích Šlechtitelské stanice vinařské v Polešovicích

Pavel Pavloušek
Ústav vinohradnictví a vinařství, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Valtická 337, 691 44 Lednice na Moravě, Česká republika

Výskyt jedné nebo více virových chorob ve výsadbovém materiálu nebo plodné vinici může mít mnoho neočekávaných důsledků. Virové choroby ovlivňují především produkci oček, schopnost zakořeňování, intenzitu růstu a objem a kvalitu výnosu.
Cílem tohoto výzkumu bylo vyhodnotit výskyt GFLV a ArMV ve vinicích Šlechtitelské stanice vinařské v Polešovicích.
V každém roce v období 2001-2004 bylo testováno 225 rostlin na výskyt GFLV a ArMV. V případě GFLV bylo dosaženo pozitivních výsledků u 19,11 % ze všech rostlin. V případě ArMV bylo pozitivně testováno 22,66 %. Výsledky ukazují, že výskyt GFLV a ArMV v množitelských porostech je srovnatelný s výsledky získanými v jiných zemích.

odrůda révy vinné, virové choroby révy, GFLV, ArMV, metoda ELISA, vizuální příznaky

Mapping of the occurrence of grapevine viruses: GFLV and ArMV in vineyards of the grapevine breeding station Polešovice

Due to their worldwide distribution and also detrimental potential virus diseases of grapevine are economically very important. In grapevine plants Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) and Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) is one of the most harmful virus pathogens. The aim of this study was evaluate the occurrence of GFLV and ArMV in vineyards of the Grapevine Breeding Station Polešovice (Czech Republic) using the ELISA test and visual symptoms. In every year from 2001-2004 altogether 225 grapevine plants were tested for the occurrence of GFLV and ArMV. In case of GFLV positive results were obtained in 43 plants, i. e. in 19.11% of all samples. In case of ArMV there were 51 positive tests, i.e. 22.66%. Our results demonstrated a occurrence of GFLV and ArMV in propagation vineyards, which was comparable with results obtained abroad. It was also demonstrated that a professional visual selection could provide a good basis for the identification of virus diseases and their subsequent tests.

Keywords: grape variety, grapevine virus disease, GFLV, ArMV, ELISA method, visual symptoms
Grants and funding:

This research was performed within the framework of QC0048 grant and was supported by the Czech Ministry of Agriculture. The author wants to express his thanks for this support.

Received: December 10, 2006; Published: November 26, 2014  Show citation

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Pavloušek, P. (2007). Mapping of the occurrence of grapevine viruses: GFLV and ArMV in vineyards of the grapevine breeding station Polešovice. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 55(5), 117-122. doi: 10.11118/actaun200755050117
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