Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2007, 55(5), 9-16 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200755050009

Vliv uhelných popelů na kvalitu kukuřice. Část 2. Mikroelementy.

Jacek Antonkiewicz1, Tomáš Lošák2
1 Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Agricultural University in Krakow, Al. Mickieiwcza 21, 31-220 Krakow, Poland
2 Ústav agrochemie, půdoznalství, mikrobiologie a výživy rostlin, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republika

V nádobovém experimentu se zeminou byly aplikovány dávky popela mezi 13,33 až 800 g na nádobu, což odpovídá množství 10 až 600 t.ha-1. Cílem výzkumu bylo sledování vlivu různých dávek popela na obsah, odběr a vzájemné poměry mezi Fe, Co, Mn, Al a Si u rostlin kukuřice. Bylo zjištěno, že s narůstající dávkou popela do půdy se v kukuřici signifikantně zvyšoval obsah Fe (110,15-209,96 mg.kg-1 sušiny) a Si (40,60-76,10 mg.kg-1 sušiny), zatímco obsah Co (0,30-0,11 mg.kg-1 sušiny), Mn (207,83-44,65 mg.kg-1 sušiny) a Al (300,09-179,80 mg.kg-1 sušiny) klesal. Vyšší zastoupení sledovaných elementů bylo zjištěno v kořenech oproti nadzemní biomase. U varianty, kde byl substrátem v nádobě výhradně popel, byl zjištěn v nadzemní hmotě rostlin optimální obsah Fe (104,61 mg.kg-1 sušiny), ale deficitní obsah Mn (29,69 mg.kg-1 sušiny) a Co (0,01 mg.kg-1 sušiny). U variant s narůstajícími dávkami popela v zemině se rozšiřovaly poměry Fe:Co, Fe:Mn, Fe:Al a Mn:Co v rostlinách kukuřice, zatímco poměry Fe:Si, Mn:Al, Mn:Si a Al:Si se zužovaly. Zvyšující se dávky popela v zemině redukovaly odběr Co, Mn a Al a stimulovaly příjem Si kukuřicí.

kukuřice, Fe, Co, Mn, Al, Si, obsah, odběr, popel, zemina

The effect of hard coal ashes on the quality of maize yield. Part 2. Microelements

Studies on the effect of ashes on maize were conducted as a pot experiment on mineral soil, to which between 13.33 and 800.0 g ash∙pot-1 was added, corresponding to the doses of between 10 and 600 t∙ha-1. The research aimed to learn the effect of diversified ash doses on the content, uptake and proportions between Fe, Co, Mn, Al and Si in maize. It was found that with increasing ash dose in soil were significantly increasing the concentration of Fe and Si in plants (Fe: 110.15-209.96 mg.kg-1 d.m.; Si: 40.60-76.10 mg.kg-1), whereas concentrations of Co, Mn and Al in maize were decreasing (Co: 0.30-0.11 mg.kg-1 d.m.; Mn: 207.83-44.65 mg.kg-1; Al: 300.09-179.80 mg.kg-1 d.m). Higher contents of the studied elements were detected in maize roots than in its aboveground parts. Obtained yield of maize aboveground parts from the objects where solely ash was used as the substratum was characterized by the optimal content of Fe (104.61 mg.kg-1 d.m.), but deficient concentration of Mn (29.69 mg.kg-1 d.m.) and Co (0.01 mg.kg-1 d.m.). In effect of growing ash doses in soil Fe:Co, Fe:Mn, Fe:Al and Mn:Co ratios were widening, whereas Fe:Si, Mn:Al, Mn:Si and Al:Si ratios were narrowing. Growing ash doses in soil influenced a decreased uptake of Co, Mn and Al and increased Si absorption by maize.

Keywords: maize, Fe, Co, Mn, Al, Si, content, uptake, ash, mineral soil
Grants and funding:

This study was supported by the Research plan No. MSM6215648905 "Biological and technological aspects of sustainability of controlled ecosystems and their adaptability to climate change", which is financed by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.

Received: June 12, 2007; Published: November 26, 2014  Show citation

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Antonkiewicz, J., & Lošák, T. (2007). The effect of hard coal ashes on the quality of maize yield. Part 2. Microelements. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 55(5), 9-16. doi: 10.11118/actaun200755050009
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