Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2006, 54(5), 99-106 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun200654050099

Hodnocení odolnosti k plísni révové u genových zdrojů révy vinné

Pavel Pavloušek
Ústav vinohradnictví a vinařství, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, Valtická 337, 691 44 Lednice, Česká republika

Studium genových zdrojů rostlin je velmi významné z pohledu šlechtění nových odrůd. Genové zdroje révy vinné jsou velmi významné z pohledu šlechtění na odolnost k nepříznivým biotickým a biotickým faktorům a na kvalitu hroznů a vína. Cílem práce bylo vyhodnocení odolnosti 32 odrůd révy vinné k plísni révové v polních podmínkách. Hodnocení bylo prováděno metodikou OIV pro sledování odrůd révy vinné. Hodnocení probíhalo v letech 1996-2000 na Zahradnické fakultě v Lednici. Nejvyšší stupeň odolnosti byl pozorovaný u následujících odrůd: 'Augustovskii', 'Yalovenskii Ustoichyvii', 'Pőlőskei Muskotály', Pleven ustoichyvii, 'Aivaz', 'Dachnyi', 'Kutuzovskii', 'Nero', and 'Smuglyanka Moldavskaya'. Tyto odrůdy mohou být použity jako výchozí materiál pro další šlechtění révy vinné na odolnost k plísni révy.

réva vinná, genové zdroje, list, rezistence, šlechtění

Evaluation of resistance to downy mildew in grapevine genetic resources

The evaluation of grapevine genetic resources is very important especially from the viewpoint of the use of some varieties within the process of grape breeding. At present, the breeding of grapevine is more and more focused upon selection of varieties showing an increased resistance to fungal diseases and, especially to downy mildew. At the Faculty of Horticulture, we have studied the resistance of 32 grapevine varieties to downy mildew resistance on leaves. This evaluation took place under field conditions in a vineyard that was not treated with pesticides within the period of 1996-2000. The resistance to downy mildew was evaluated using a scale published in the "International List for Grapevine Varieties and Species Evaluation". The highest degree of resistance was observed in the following varieties: 'Augustovskii', 'Yalovenskii Ustoichyvii', 'Pőlőskei Muskotály', Pleven ustoichyvii, 'Aivaz', 'Dachnyi', 'Kutuzovskii', 'Nero', and 'Smuglyanka Moldavskaya'. These varieties can be used as starting material for a further breeding. It can be therefore concluded that studies on genetic resources are very important.

Keywords: grapevine, genetic resource, leaf, resistance, breeding
Grants and funding:

My sincere thank for support belong to Czech Ministry of Agriculture. This publication arose as part of the "National programme on plant genetic resources conservation and utilization".

Received: July 20, 2006; Published: December 3, 2014  Show citation

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Pavloušek, P. (2006). Evaluation of resistance to downy mildew in grapevine genetic resources. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 54(5), 99-106. doi: 10.11118/actaun200654050099
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