PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Kačániová, Miroslava
AU  - Sudzinová, Janka
AU  - Kádasi-Horáková, Miriam
AU  - Valšíková, Magdaléna
AU  - Kráčmar, Stanislav
TI  - The determination of microscopic fungi from Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) fruits, leaves, crust and pollen
DP  - 2014 Sep 15
TA  - Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
PG  - 73--78
VI  - 58
IP  - 4
AID - 10.11118/actaun201058040073
IS  - 12118516
AB  - The plant-microbial interactive relations with respect to determination of the mycoflora of the Castanea sativa Mill. nuts, crust, leaves and pollen and their effect on the host organism in four Slovak regions were studied. In the experiments were isolated 7 genera and 10 species of microscopic fungi from the nut, crust and leaves. It was found, that isolates from the Castanea sativa Mill. pollen were represented by 8 genera and 11 species of microscopic fungi. Alternaria, Cladosporium, Mucor and Rhizopus appeared to be the most frequently occurring genera of nuts, leaves and crust. Acremonium, Alternaria, Cladosporium, Fusarium, Penicillium and Trichoderma are the most frequently fungi of pollen. On the base of further taxonomic determination from the genera Aspergillus were isolated and identified representatives of species A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. ochraceus, A. terreus and A. versicolor. From the genera Fusarium was isolated F. oxysporum and from Penicillium genera were isolated P. crustosum and P. glabrum. It is necessary to underline that the isolated genera Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium are considered as the most important producers of mycotoxins.