RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Kloiber, Michal A1 Kotlínová, Mária A1 Tippner, Jan T1 Estimation of wood properties using pin pushing in method with various shapes of the penetration pin JF Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis YR 2014 VO 57 IS 2 SP 53 OP 60 DO 10.11118/actaun200957020053 UL https://acta.mendelu.cz/artkey/acu-200902-0005.php AB The existing penetration methods for the identification of the density of wood that forms a part of structures do not make it possible to describe the density in the entire element profile but only on its surface. However, wood density changes throughout the profile which affects the accuracy of the density determination. The instruments used until now based on the principle of a pin shot into the material thus needed to be supplemented with a test during which the pin would be pushed at least to the centre of the measured element. Pins of 3 mm in diameter were manufactured with a special jig fastening them to a universal testing machine. Using the testing machine, the force required to push the pin in was measured at a constant travel speed. It has been found out that the mechanical work needed for the pin penetration correlates very well with the wood density determined in the surroundings of the place where the pin was pushed in.