PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Křivánek, Ivo
TI  - Impedance pattern of vaginal and vestibular mucosa in cyclic goats
DP  - 2014 Nov 8
TA  - Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
PG  - 109--114
VI  - 56
IP  - 4
AID - 10.11118/actaun200856040109
IS  - 12118516
AB  - The changes of vaginal and vestibular impedance during the oestrous cycle in goats were examined. The onset of oestrus was teased with a buck once a day during the experiment. Impedance was measured by a four-terminal method. The vaginal impedance was recorded under slight pressure of electrodes to the vaginal dorsal wall at the cervix. The vestibular impedance was recorded under slight pressure of electrodes to the vestibular dorsal wall 5 cm from the vulva and at the vulva. The impedance was measured once a day from 4 days before the expected oestrus to 6 days after onset of oestrus. The vaginal impedance at the cervix decreased during pro-oestrus (P < 0.01) and increased during oestrus (P < 0.01). The vestibular impedance 5 cm from the vulva decreased during pro-oestrus (P < 0.01) and increased after oestrus (P < 0.01). The decrease of vaginal impedance during peri-oestrus was nearly twofold in comparison with the vestibular impedance 5 cm from the vulva. No significant decrease of the vestibular impedance at the vulva was found during the oestrous cycle. The results indicate that the vaginal impedance at the cervix and vestibular impedance 5 cm from the vulva measured by means of a four-terminal method during the oestrous cycle display cyclic changes that are closely related to the oestrous behaviour of goats.